New
New
Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

An introduction to the Western Classical tradition

I can describe key musical features of the three key periods within the Western Classical Tradition.

Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

An introduction to the Western Classical tradition

I can describe key musical features of the three key periods within the Western Classical Tradition.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Western Classical Tradition refers to European art music since the Medieval period.
  2. The three key eras are the Baroque (1600-1750), Classical (1750-1820) and Romantic (1820-1910) periods.
  3. The Baroque period used a small orchestra with harpsichord and ornamented melodies. Bach was a key composer.
  4. Classical composers (e.g. Mozart) began to use the piano and most music had a clear melody and accompaniment.
  5. In the Romantic period music became much more complex, dramatic and emotive. Tchaikovsky was a famous composer.

Keywords

  • Western Classical Tradition - formal, notated European art music from the Medieval period to the 21st century

  • Baroque - a period of music history between 1600 and 1750

  • Classical - a period of music history between 1750 and 1820

  • Romantic - a period of music history between 1820 and 1910

Common misconception

Music from the Romantic period is all about love and romance.

The word Romantic in the musical sense has nothing to do with love or romance, this was just the name given to the period. The music was often intense, emotive and dramatic, and might sometimes link to ideas of love, but it was very varied.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: An introduction to the Western Classical tradition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

At this point, having a general idea of the three periods is most important for pupils - the specifics of each era will be covered in more depth later. To embed learning, play short clips of representative music from each period and ask pupils to identify the period based on key features.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The Western Classical Tradition refers to which type of music?

pop songs
Correct answer: European art music since the Medieval period
jazz and blues
folk songs

Q2.
Which of these is a key era of the Western Classical Tradition?

Baroque
Classical
Romantic
Correct answer: all of the above
none of the above

Q3.
Which instrument was especially important in the Baroque period?

piano
Correct answer: harpsichord
electric guitar
drum kit

Q4.
Which composer is linked with the Baroque period?

Mozart
Correct answer: Bach
Tchaikovsky
Beethoven

Q5.
In the Classical period, which instrument replaced the harpsichord as the main keyboard instrument?

organ
Correct answer: piano
synthesiser
accordion

Q6.
Which composer is linked with the Romantic period?

Mozart
Bach
Correct answer: Tchaikovsky
Handel

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes the Baroque period?

complex, dramatic, emotive music
music with clear melody and accompaniment, often using piano
Correct answer: small orchestra with harpsichord and ornamented melodies
use of synthesisers and electric guitars

Q2.
Which of these best describes the Classical period?

music using large orchestras and complex emotion
small orchestra with harpsichord
Correct answer: clear melody and accompaniment, piano became popular
improvisation and blues notes

Q3.
Which of these best describes the Romantic period?

simple, repetitive melodies
music with harpsichord
Correct answer: complex, dramatic, and emotive music
folk songs with no notation

Q4.
Match the composer to the correct era:

Correct Answer:Bach,Baroque

Baroque

Correct Answer:Mozart,Classical

Classical

Correct Answer:Tchaikovsky,Romantic

Romantic

Q5.
In which order did the three key eras occur?

Correct answer: Baroque → Classical → Romantic
Classical → Romantic → Baroque
Romantic → Baroque → Classical
Romantic → Classical → Baroque

Q6.
Which keyword matches this definition: “Formal, notated European art music from the Medieval period to the 21st century”?

Romantic
Classical
Correct answer: Western Classical Tradition
Baroque