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Lesson 4 of 5
  • Year 11
  • Eduqas

Identifying intervals

I can accurately identify a range of intervals by ear and notate them.

Lesson 4 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • Eduqas

Identifying intervals

I can accurately identify a range of intervals by ear and notate them.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Identifying intervals is key to melodic dictation.
  2. We can use reference melodies to help us identify specific intervals by comparing the interval to the specific melody.
  3. We also need to consider whether an interval is ascending or descending.
  4. Once we have worked out the interval, we can notate it by drawing it on the stave next to the given starting note.

Keywords

  • Interval - An interval is the distance in pitch between two notes (e.g. a 5th).

  • Semitone - A semitone is the smallest interval in most Western music (e.g. C to C#).

  • Tone - A tone (also called a major second) is an interval of two semitones (e.g. C to D).

Common misconception

Singing is only useful for singers.

When identifying intervals, singing is incredibly useful, even for those who aren't confident singers. Hearing the intervals back through singing or humming allows us to compare them to the reference melodies. Without this, it is much harder.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Identifying intervals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Repeated practise is essential for interval recognition, so if possible provide additional practise exercises. At this level, differentiating between major and minor 6ths, 7ths and 3rds is not necessary. However, for high-performing pupils, consider setting tasks that allow them to practise these.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is an example of an interval?

Correct answer: an octave
a two-step
a bass
a scale
a quaver

Q2.
Which of these intervals is largest?

6th
4th
semitone
Correct answer: octave

Q3.
A conjunct melody can only use semitones and __________.

Correct Answer: tones

Q4.
Which is larger – a tone or a semitone?

Correct Answer: a tone, tone

Q5.
Which two of these intervals could be included in a disjunct melody?

Correct answer: Fourth
Tone
Correct answer: Third
Semitone

Q6.
Is this melody disjunct or conjunct?

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: conjunct

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which reference melody could we use to identify a fifth?

Correct answer: Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
Happy Birthday (start)
Oh When The Saints
Here Comes The Bride

Q2.
Which reference melody could we use to identify a tone?

Jingle Bells
Correct answer: Happy Birthday (start)
Oh When The Saints
Here Comes The Bride

Q3.
Which reference melody could we use to identify a fourth?

Jingle Bells
Greensleeves
Correct answer: Here Comes The Bride
Oh When The Saints

Q4.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
3rd
4th
5th
Correct answer: 6th
7th

Q5.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
5th
6th
7th
Correct answer: Octave

Q6.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
2nd
3rd
Correct answer: 4th
5th
6th