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Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

The Baroque period

I can identify key features of Baroque music.

Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

The Baroque period

I can identify key features of Baroque music.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Baroque music has certain distinctive characteristics.
  2. These include use of continuo, terraced dynamics and contrapuntal textures.
  3. Melodies are often long and flowing and are decorated with ornamentation.
  4. Key genres include the trio sonata, suite, prelude and fugue, concerto and overture.

Keywords

  • Baroque period - the period of Western classical music between 1600 and 1750

  • Continuo - the accompaniment section of the Baroque orchestra, normally including harpsichord and a bass stringed instrument (e.g. cello)

  • Ornamentation - when a performer decorates a melody with extra notes (e.g. trills, turns)

  • Terraced dynamics - where dynamics change suddenly, rather than gradually

  • Contrapuntal - a type of polyphonic texture that includes two or more interweaving melodic lines

Common misconception

All Baroque music is contrapuntal / polyphonic.

Textures are varied in the Baroque period, but use of contrapuntal/polyphonic textures was very common and contrasts with the later Classical period. This is a typical texture of the period, but not the only one.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: The Baroque period, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Where possible, create further opportunities for pupils to consolidate the learning in this lesson through further listening. Suggested repertoire: J.S. Bach's 'Well-Tempered Clavier' and 'Brandenburg' Concertos, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Handel's Water Music and the overtures of Jean-Baptiste Lully.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each Baroque term to its meaning.

Correct Answer:continuo,a continuous bass part with chordal accompaniment

a continuous bass part with chordal accompaniment

Correct Answer:ornamentation,extra musical flourishes added to decorate a melody

extra musical flourishes added to decorate a melody

Correct Answer:fugue,a composition built on a main theme repeated in different voices

a composition built on a main theme repeated in different voices

Correct Answer:suite,a collection of short dance movements

a collection of short dance movements

Q2.
Which of these is a common texture used in Baroque music?

homophonic texture only
contrapuntal texture only
Correct answer: both contrapuntal and other textures
no texture changes

Q3.
Which of these best describes terraced dynamics?

gradual changes in volume
Correct answer: sudden shifts between loud and soft sections
playing all notes at the same volume
dynamics that stay very quiet throughout

Q4.
The style of music where two or more melodies are played at the same time is called .

Correct Answer: polyphony, contrapuntal

Q5.
A long, flowing Baroque melody is often decorated with __________.

terraced dynamics
Correct answer: ornamentation
pedal notes
cadences

Q6.
Which of these genres was not developed during the Baroque period?

trio sonata
Correct answer: symphony
concerto
overture

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a distinctive feature of Baroque music?

Correct answer: sudden changes in dynamics
gradual dynamic shifts
very quiet throughout
no dynamic contrast

Q2.
A Baroque composition that includes different voices entering with the same theme is called a .

Correct Answer: fugue

Q3.
Which of these correctly describes the melodies in Baroque music?

short, simple, and repetitive
Correct answer: long, flowing, and decorated with ornamentation
very plain with no decoration
random and without structure

Q4.
Match each Baroque genre to its description.

Correct Answer:trio sonata,written for two solo instruments and continuo

written for two solo instruments and continuo

Correct Answer:prelude,an introductory piece, often free-flowing

an introductory piece, often free-flowing

Correct Answer:concerto,features a soloist or group contrasted with an orchestra

features a soloist or group contrasted with an orchestra

Correct Answer:oratorio,a large-scale musical work based on a sacred story

a large-scale musical work based on a sacred story

Q5.
Which statement about texture in Baroque music is not true?

Baroque music often uses contrapuntal texture.
Correct answer: All Baroque music is contrapuntal or polyphonic.
Textures vary throughout the Baroque period.
Other textures besides contrapuntal were also used.

Q6.
Which composer is most closely associated with Baroque oratorios and coronation anthems?

Bach
Correct answer: Handel
Mozart
Haydn