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Lesson 3 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

The Romantic period

I can identify key features of music in the Romantic period and analyse a broad range of Romantic genres.

Lesson 3 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

The Romantic period

I can identify key features of music in the Romantic period and analyse a broad range of Romantic genres.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In the Romantic period, composers often focused on creating dramatic, emotive and highly expressive music.
  2. It used complex chromatic harmony and varied textures, timbres and articulation to create vivid musical moods.
  3. Many composers wrote programme music, using techniques like leitmotif to tell stories or evoke images through music.
  4. The orchestra became larger and more powerful and, as well as symphonies and concertos, tone poems became a key genre.
  5. The piano was important, with composers like Chopin exploiting its expressive and virtuosic qualities in various genres.

Keywords

  • Romantic period - the period of Western classical music between roughly 1820 and 1910

  • Programme music - music that tells a story or creates an image of something

  • Chromatic - notes that are from outside the key, creating more complex harmony

  • Leitmotif - a short musical idea that represents a character, place or idea

  • Virtuosic - music that shows off a performer’s technical skill

Common misconception

Romantic music is related to love and romance.

This is not the case - the name is not related to that. Romantic composers focused on creating expression, emotion and evocative moods in their music. Sometimes this would have links with love, but not always.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: The Romantic period, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Exploring programme music is a good entry point to Romantic music. Consider exploring some programmatic compositions, focusing on how the musical elements are used to create a certain mood, image or emotion. Liszt's tone poems and piano works are a good starting point, or Tchaikovsky's ballet music.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which period of Western classical music came before the Romantic period?

Baroque
Medieval
Correct answer: Classical
Renaissance

Q2.
Music that tells a story or paints a picture is called music.

Correct Answer: programme, program

Q3.
Which instrument family grew the most during the Romantic period?

strings
Correct answer: woodwind, brass, and percussion
keyboards only
voices

Q4.
Match each keyword to its meaning:

Correct Answer:tonic,the “home” note of the scale

the “home” note of the scale

Correct Answer:dominant,the fifth note of the scale

the fifth note of the scale

Correct Answer:chromatic,harmony using notes outside the key

harmony using notes outside the key

Q5.
Which of these instruments became especially important in the Romantic period?

harpsichord
lute
recorder
Correct answer: piano

Q6.
The Romantic period lasted from about 1820 to about ...

Correct answer: 1910
1920
1930
1940

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes music of the Romantic period?

simple, balanced, with clear melody and accompaniment
strict, contrapuntal, with religious focus
Correct answer: dramatic, emotive, and highly expressive
only instrumental, never vocal

Q2.
A short musical idea that represents a character, place, or idea is called a .

Correct Answer: leitmotif

Q3.
Match the genre to its description:

Correct Answer:symphony,large-scale work for orchestra, usually in several movements

large-scale work for orchestra, usually in several movements

Correct Answer:tone poem,one-movement orchestral work describing a story or image

one-movement orchestral work describing a story or image

Correct Answer:concerto,a soloist with orchestral accompaniment

a soloist with orchestral accompaniment

Q4.
Which of these composers is most associated with the Romantic piano?

Mozart
Bach
Correct answer: Chopin
Handel

Q5.
When music uses notes outside the scale or key, this is called harmony.

Correct Answer: chromatic

Q6.
What did composers use to tell stories through music in the Romantic period?

fugues
continuo
plainsong
Correct answer: programme music