New
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Lesson 5 of 5
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Developing pitch dictation skills

I can notate consecutive intervals to complete pitch dictation accurately.

Lesson 5 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Developing pitch dictation skills

I can notate consecutive intervals to complete pitch dictation accurately.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Notating a whole melody can be done by breaking it into a series of consecutive intervals.
  2. Identify the melodic shape, then identify the first interval by singing it back and compare it to reference melodies.
  3. Notate the first interval, then repeat for each consecutive interval.
  4. Check your answer by matching it to the melodic shape visually and singing it back.
  5. When given the rhythm, we should be careful to accurately copy it in the notated pitches.

Keywords

  • Interval - the distance in pitch between two notes (e.g. a 5th)

  • Semitone - the smallest interval in most Western music (e.g. C to C#)

  • Tone - an interval of two semitones (e.g. C to D), also called a major second

Common misconception

Working out the notes of a whole melody by ear is a very difficult musical skill.

While it seems challenging, if you break it down into small steps - individual intervals - it is no more difficult than working out one interval. Take it one step at a time in small chunks and it is completely achievable.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Developing pitch dictation skills, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils often find dictation of consecutive intervals an intimidating prospect. Support them to treat each melody as a series of small tasks - individual intervals - and encourage singing of intervals and reference melodies. If possible, provide further dictation practice opportunities for pupils.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
5th
6th
Correct answer: 7th
octave

Q2.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
semitone
Correct answer: tone
3rd
4th

Q3.
Which of these is the smallest interval?

Correct answer: semitone
tone
minor 3rd
major 3rd

Q4.
A conjunct melody is likely to use only tones and .

Correct Answer: semitones

Q5.
Which reference melody could we use to identify a sixth?

Correct answer: Jingle Bells verse
Here Comes The Bride
Für Elise
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

Q6.
Which reference melody could we use to identify a semitone?

Happy Birthday
Greensleeves
Correct answer: Für Elise
Oh When The Saints

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Melodies are easier to work out if we break them into individual __________.

phrases
octaves
lines
bars
Correct answer: intervals

Q2.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
5th
6th
7th
Correct answer: octave

Q3.
What interval is this?

An image in a quiz
3rd
Correct answer: 5th
7th
semitone

Q4.
Consecutive intervals are intervals that __________.

are heard at the same time
Correct answer: are heard one after another
are the same as each other
are played on the same instrument
increase in size

Q5.
What note is a fourth above C?

Correct Answer: F

Q6.
Which white note is a sixth above C?

Correct Answer: A