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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can accurately identify and notate four-beat rhythms.

      Key learning points

      1. Rhythmic dictation is the process of listening to a rhythm and writing it down using notation.
      2. Verbalisation, using words to represent different note values and patterns, is a useful strategy for rhythmic dictation.
      3. Words like ‘ta’ (crotchet) and ‘ta di’ (pair of quavers) can help to identify different note values.
      4. We then convert those words into their correct notation symbols.

      Keywords

      • Rhythmic dictation - the process of listening to a rhythm and writing it down

      • Verbalise - to express with words (for example, verbalising a rhythm is turning a rhythm into words)

      • Note value - how long a note lasts for (for example, a crotchet has a note value of one beat)

      Common misconception

      Longer note values (like minims) are impossible to verbalise, because the words sound the same as a crotchet.

      Longer note values are tricky to verbalise. A minim uses one syllable, just like a crotchet. The key is to make sure you count how many beats they last for - that will help you tell the difference between crotchets, minims and longer notes.

      Teacher tip

      The specific words that are used for verbalisation in this lesson are good examples, however there are many other words that can be used. If necessary, students can use other words to represent rhythms - just ensure that the natural rhythmic pattern of those words corresponds well to the rhythm.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This note is a .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: minim

      Q2.
      These notes are .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: semiquavers

      Q3.
      How many beats does this note last for?

      An image in a quiz
      1/4
      Correct answer: 1/2
      1
      1 1/2
      2

      Q4.
      How many beats does this note last for?

      An image in a quiz
      1/4
      1/2
      1
      Correct answer: 1 1/2
      2

      Q5.
      How many quavers fit into a minim?

      1
      2
      Correct answer: 4
      6
      8

      Q6.
      How many semiquavers fit into a dotted crotchet?

      2
      3
      4
      Correct answer: 6
      8
      Q1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What phrase effectively verbalises this rhythm?

      An image in a quiz
      ta di
      ta
      ta-ka di
      ta di-mi
      Correct answer: ta-ka-di-mi

      Q2.
      What phrase effectively verbalises this rhythm?

      An image in a quiz
      ta
      ta di
      ta-ka di
      Correct answer: ta di-mi
      rest

      Q3.
      What is the correct term for how long a note lasts for?

      note quality
      note time
      note size
      note breadth
      Correct answer: note value

      Q4.
      What is rhythmic dictation?

      creating a rhythm
      copying a rhythm
      Correct answer: listening to then writing down a rhythm
      playing a rhythm then writing it down
      improvising a rhythm

      Q5.
      Which of these rhythms correctly fills a bar of 4/4?

      A
      B
      Correct answer: C
      D

      Q6.
      What single note could you add to this rhythm to fill a bar of 4/4?

      An image in a quiz
      A
      B
      Correct answer: C
      D
      Q1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q5 image 1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q5 image 2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q5 image 3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q5 image 4 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q6 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q6 image 1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q6 image 2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q6 image 3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q6 image 4 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

      To help you plan your 11 music lesson on: Identifying rhythms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...