New
New
Year 1

Effect of exercise on our heartbeat

I can identify changes in my heartbeat when I exercise.

New
New
Year 1

Effect of exercise on our heartbeat

I can identify changes in my heartbeat when I exercise.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Move: moving quickly or slowly causes our heart to beat faster or slower.
  2. Think: our heart pumps blood around the body to provide our muscles with energy.
  3. Think: our heartbeat gets faster when we exercise and slows down again when we rest.
  4. Feel: consistently trying hard shows courage.
  5. Connect: listening carefully shows a commitment to playing by the rules, enabling the activities to flow successfully

Keywords

  • Heartbeat - the regular movement or sound that our heart makes as it sends blood around our body

  • Exercise - being physically active while playing a game or performing an activity

  • Energy - the ability to do work or move

Common misconception

Some pupils may think that a fast heartbeat makes the body move faster rather than it being a response to exercise i.e. the heart acts like an engine and a fast heartbeat makes you run fast.

Your heartbeat usually changes because of an action or a feeling. When you do exercise, you need it to pump more blood to your muscles for energy so it changes its speed because of your exercising actions.


To help you plan your year 1 physical education lesson on: Effect of exercise on our heartbeat, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It is helpful to draw pupils' attention to their heartbeat at various points throughout the lesson so they can link the ideas with their own experience. You may also return to these ideas at various times throughout the school day.
Teacher tip

Equipment

40+ cones, 20+ beanbags, 1 dice

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Why is exercise important?
to be kind
Correct answer: to keep healthy
makes us clever
Q2.
Which of these words describes an action with your arms, legs or other body part?
monument
moment
Correct answer: movement
Q3.
How often should we move our body to keep it healthy?
never
once a day
Correct answer: regularly
Q4.
Which body parts stay healthy when we exercise regularly?
Correct answer: heart, muscles, bones
ears, nose, mouth
hats, socks, shoes

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What happens to our heartbeat when we exercise?
gets slower
stays the same
Correct answer: gets faster
Q2.
What can we do to slow down our heartbeat?
run faster
Correct answer: rest
keep exercising
Q3.
What quality are you demonstrating when exercises are hard and you keep trying?
Correct answer: courage
helpfulness
selfishness
Q4.
Which of these body parts uses energy when we are exercising?
ears
Correct answer: muscles
skin