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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how flexibility can be improved.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: specific stretches can be performed to increase the flexibility of specific muscles.
      2. Think: improving muscle flexibility has a wide range of benefits.
      3. Feel: looking after my muscular health demonstrates self-discipline and responsibility.
      4. Connect: celebrating the achievements and strengths of others demonstrates respect.

      Keywords

      • Flexibility - the elasticity of muscles when stretching and the ability to move joints through a full range of motion

      • Stretch - a movement where you gently pull or extend your muscles to make them longer

      • Tension - a gentle pull, tightening or resistance that indicates that a muscle should not be stretched any further

      Common misconception

      Some pupils might think that for an effective stretch, you should push or reach until it is painful.

      Stretching should never be painful. You might feel tension which can be described as resistance, a pull or tightening and this indicates that the muscle should not be stretched any further. Tension might ease with some deep breathing.

      Teacher tip

      It is important that pupils complete the cardiovascular activities outlined in the worksheet to keep their muscles warm and supple throughout the tasks. Be alert to gender stereotyping, girls can be more flexible than boys and the opposite can also be true.

      Equipment

      30+ cones

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words describes how strong, deep or extreme something is?

      Correct answer: intensity
      cardiovascular
      muscle

      Q2.
      Which of these body parts contract and extend to create movement?

      blood
      bones
      Correct answer: muscles

      Q3.
      What must we do to prepare our muscles for intense exercise?

      Correct answer: warm up
      cool down
      the splits

      Q4.
      The muscles in which part of the body should be warmed up before playing badminton?

      arms only
      legs only
      Correct answer: whole body

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these activities can help to improve flexibility?

      Correct answer: regular stretching
      running a marathon
      lifting weights

      Q2.
      What should you do if a stretch is really painful?

      Correct answer: stop immediately
      take deep breaths
      keep pushing

      Q3.
      How should we move when a stretch includes movements?

      Correct answer: slow and controlled
      sudden and bouncy
      fast and forcefully

      Q4.
      Which characteristic can be helpful when committing to regular stretching activities?

      kindness
      Correct answer: politeness
      self-discipline

      To help you plan your 6 physical education lesson on: Improve my flexibility, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...