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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain how flexibility can be improved.

Key learning points

  1. Move: specific stretches can be performed to increase the flexibility of specific muscles.
  2. Think: improving muscle flexibility has a wide range of benefits.
  3. Feel: looking after my muscular health demonstrates self-discipline and responsibility.
  4. Connect: celebrating the achievements and strengths of others demonstrates respect.

Keywords

  • Flexibility - the elasticity of muscles when stretching and the ability to move joints through a full range of motion

  • Stretch - a movement where you gently pull or extend your muscles to make them longer

  • Tension - a gentle pull, tightening or resistance that indicates that a muscle should not be stretched any further

Common misconception

Some pupils might think that for an effective stretch, you should push or reach until it is painful.

Stretching should never be painful. You might feel tension which can be described as resistance, a pull or tightening and this indicates that the muscle should not be stretched any further. Tension might ease with some deep breathing.

Teacher tip

It is important that pupils complete the cardiovascular activities outlined in the worksheet to keep their muscles warm and supple throughout the tasks. Be alert to gender stereotyping, girls can be more flexible than boys and the opposite can also be true.

Equipment

30+ cones

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words describes how strong, deep or extreme something is?

Correct answer: intensity
cardiovascular
muscle

Q2.
Which of these body parts contract and extend to create movement?

blood
bones
Correct answer: muscles

Q3.
What must we do to prepare our muscles for intense exercise?

Correct answer: warm up
cool down
the splits

Q4.
The muscles in which part of the body should be warmed up before playing badminton?

arms only
legs only
Correct answer: whole body

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of these activities can help to improve flexibility?

Correct answer: regular stretching
running a marathon
lifting weights

Q2.
What should you do if a stretch is really painful?

Correct answer: stop immediately
take deep breaths
keep pushing

Q3.
How should we move when a stretch includes movements?

Correct answer: slow and controlled
sudden and bouncy
fast and forcefully

Q4.
Which characteristic can be helpful when committing to regular stretching activities?

kindness
Correct answer: politeness
self-discipline

To help you plan your 6 physical education lesson on: Improve my flexibility, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...