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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform a regular aquatic breathing pattern whilst swimming and can identify changes to my breathing when I swim.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: a regular breathing pattern of submerging and resurfacing is done by slowly tilting and lowering the head.
      2. Think exercise and rest causes our breathing to get faster and slower.
      3. Think: blowing bubbles while exhaling expels carbon dioxide and inhaling allows you to deliver oxygen to your muscles.
      4. Feel: determination enables us to increase exercise intensity as our breathing rate increases.
      5. Connect: giving and taking on feedback requires good communication skills.

      Keywords

      • Exhale - the process of moving air out of the lungs to remove carbon dioxide

      • Oxygen - a gas in the air that we need to stay alive and to create energy

      • Aquatic breathing - when swimming, a breathing pattern is used to inhale adequate oxygen

      Common misconception

      You must hold your breath and hold your nose when your face is in the water.

      Perfrom trickle breathing; gentle continuous bubbles when the face is in the water.

      Teacher tip

      Humming under the water stops the water from going up the nose.

      Equipment

      noodles, floats

      Content guidance

      Additional qualification required

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What body position is best to keep the nose and mouth clear of the water?

      Correct answer: back
      front
      side

      Q2.
      What do we call the act of turning or spinning in the water?

      resting
      revolting
      Correct answer: rotation

      Q3.
      What does our body need to be to be able to turn effectively in the water?

      fast
      Correct answer: relaxed
      tense

      Q4.
      How many degrees does your body turn when performing a turntable in the water?

      200
      180
      Correct answer: 360

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What should you make when your face is in the water?

      Correct answer: bubbles
      stars
      waves

      Q2.
      Which of these activities is most likely to make your breathing rate faster?

      reading a book
      writing a story
      Correct answer: swimming

      Q3.
      When we breathe in, what are we trying to get to our working muscles?

      Correct answer: oxygen
      carbon dioxide
      air

      Q4.
      Instead of holding your breath and holding your nose when your face is in the water, what should you do?

      Correct Answer: blow bubbles, hum

      To help you plan your all physical education lesson on: Aquatic breathing, health and fitness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...