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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can experiment using different travel techniques to travel on the back through the water.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: travel on the back requires you to kick your legs in a relaxed manner.
      2. Move: travel on the back requires a simultaneous and continuous sculling action.
      3. Think: being in a streamlined position aids effective propulsion.
      4. Feel: attempting different hand positions to feel the effects of sculling requires confidence.
      5. Connect: working with peers to identify effective body positions shows cooperation.

      Keywords

      • Back paddle - travel on the back using the arms and legs

      • Sculling - a figure of 8 motion with the hands and forearms which aids propulsion and supports your body position

      • Streamlined - little resistance to movement through the water, increasing speed and ease of movement

      • Kicking - movement with the legs to produce propulsion

      Common misconception

      Pupils swim back paddle with a leg kick that is large, with the legs bending and the feet being low in the water.

      The leg kick when swimming back paddle should be long and straight with small fast kicks which are near to or at the surface of the water.

      Teacher tip

      Get pupils to practise back paddle leg action at school sitting on a chair, bench or lying on a mat. Pupils pratise the alternating movement with their legs, with their toes pointed whilst watching their knees.

      Equipment

      1 x ball per pupil, 2 x floats per pupil, 1 x noodle per pupil

      Content guidance

      Additional qualification required

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is it called when we move through the water on our fronts using our arms to pull?

      back paddle
      Correct answer: front paddle
      front swim

      Q2.
      What is needed when helping others with improving their technique.

      impatience
      self-belief
      Correct answer: encouragement

      Q3.
      What is it called when we move the water backwards with our hands to travel forwards?

      Correct answer: pulling
      sculling
      kicking

      Q4.
      Which of these is not important when kicking in front paddle?

      pointed toes
      relaxed ankles
      Correct answer: bent legs

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Where do you look when you swim on your back?

      at the floor
      Correct answer: at the ceiling
      at your friend

      Q2.
      What figure do you perform with a sculling action?

      Correct Answer: figure of 8, 8, a figure of 8

      Q3.
      How do you kick your legs when swimming back paddle?

      Correct answer: long legs, pointed toes
      bent knees
      slow kicks, curled toes

      Q4.
      What is required to work effectively with others to identify different swimming positions?

      confidence
      Correct answer: cooperation
      self-belief

      To help you plan your all physical education lesson on: Back paddle and floating, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...