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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use front crawl over a distance of 25m or more and adapt my front crawl stroke when playing games.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: swimming front crawl requires a regular breathing pattern whilst maintaining the kicking action.
      2. Move: a streamlined position with smooth and continuous arm and leg action will increase speed.
      3. Think: a lower stroke count is more efficient and uses less energy.
      4. Feel: striving to improve at challenging tasks demonstrates excellent resilience and self-motivation.
      5. Connect: congratulating our peers when they perform well shows that you are respectful.

      Keywords

      • Front crawl - a recognised swimming stroke using alternating arm and leg action on the front, with arms recovering over the water and breathing to the side

      • Front crawl breathing pattern - a consistent rhythm of turning the head to the side to inhale

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that they should breathe as little as often, or always breathe to the same side.

      Breathing every 3 arms pulls maintains body position and oxygen supply to the working muscles.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can practise breathing techniques whilst standing in shallow water to increase confidence.

      Equipment

      noodles, pace clock or stopwatch

      Content guidance

      Additional qualification required

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What should you do in an emergency situation before swimming?

      Correct answer: star float
      tuck float
      dive

      Q2.
      What are you trying to maintain when in a group huddle?

      spoce
      Correct answer: body heat
      timing

      Q3.
      What helps us perform our best in an emergency situation?

      Correct answer: self-motivation
      cooperation
      communication

      Q4.
      What should the arms be like when swimming front paddle?

      fast
      Correct answer: long
      together

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is it important to have a regular breathing pattern when swimming front crawl over longer distances?

      Correct answer: supply muscles oxygen
      rest more often
      kick harder

      Q2.
      How many arm pulls should you take between breaths when swimming front crawl?

      5
      Correct answer: 3
      2

      Q3.
      What are we showing when we congratulate and encourage our peers?

      honesty
      determination
      Correct answer: respect

      Q4.
      Why do we aim to reduce our stroke count when swimming front crawl?

      save time
      Correct answer: save energy
      it is faster

      To help you plan your all physical education lesson on: Front crawl over increasing distance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...