New
New
All years

Front crawl over increasing distance

I can use front crawl over a distance of 25m or more and adapt my front crawl stroke when playing games.

New
New
All years

Front crawl over increasing distance

I can use front crawl over a distance of 25m or more and adapt my front crawl stroke when playing games.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Move: swimming front crawl requires a regular breathing pattern whilst maintaining the kicking action.
  2. Move: a streamlined position with smooth and continuous arm and leg action will increase speed.
  3. Think: a lower stroke count is more efficient and uses less energy.
  4. Feel: striving to improve at challenging tasks demonstrates excellent resilience and self-motivation.
  5. Connect: congratulating our peers when they perform well shows that you are respectful.

Keywords

  • Front crawl - a recognised swimming stroke using alternating arm and leg action on the front, with arms recovering over the water and breathing to the side

  • Front crawl breathing pattern - a consistent rhythm of turning the head to the side to inhale

Common misconception

Pupils think that they should breathe as little as often, or always breathe to the same side.

Breathing every 3 arms pulls maintains body position and oxygen supply to the working muscles.


To help you plan your all years physical education lesson on: Front crawl over increasing distance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils can practise breathing techniques whilst standing in shallow water to increase confidence.
Teacher tip

Equipment

noodles, pace clock or stopwatch

Content guidance

  • Additional qualification required
  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What should you do in an emergency situation before swimming?
Correct answer: star float
tuck float
dive
Q2.
What are you trying to maintain when in a group huddle?
spoce
Correct answer: body heat
timing
Q3.
What helps us perform our best in an emergency situation?
Correct answer: self-motivation
cooperation
communication
Q4.
What should the arms be like when swimming front paddle?
fast
Correct answer: long
together

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Why is it important to have a regular breathing pattern when swimming front crawl over longer distances?
Correct answer: supply muscles oxygen
rest more often
kick harder
Q2.
How many arm pulls should you take between breaths when swimming front crawl?
5
Correct answer: 3
2
Q3.
What are we showing when we congratulate and encourage our peers?
honesty
determination
Correct answer: respect
Q4.
Why do we aim to reduce our stroke count when swimming front crawl?
save time
Correct answer: save energy
it is faster