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      Peer assessment, competitive swimming, advanced safe self-rescue circuit

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform the correct finish during a swimming race for different strokes and know how to act in an aquatic emergency.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: swimming quickly and efficiently requires a recognised swimming stroke and the correct finish.
      2. Move: self-rescue includes floating, treading water, heat retaining positions, signalling for help and safe exits.
      3. Think: it is important to select the most appropriate action to take in an aquatic emergency.
      4. Feel: swimming multiple timed sets requires self-motivation to keep going.
      5. Connect: feedback should be provided in a positive manner to aid improvement.

      Keywords

      • Finish - a technique used to complete a race following rules

      • Self-rescue - actions taken in a water based emergency to keep yourself safe

      • Relay - a race where a team of swimmers takes turns swimming

      Common misconception

      Pupils think that it is okay to turn over on to your front when finishing a backstroke race.

      When swimming backstroke you should use the flags to count your strokes so that you finish a race on your back.

      Teacher tip

      Relay races can be repeated with staggered start times to make them more competitive.

      Equipment

      pace clock or stopwatch; floating objects such as large bottles

      Content guidance

      Additional qualification required

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the correct kick for breaststroke?

      flutter kick
      scissor kick
      Correct answer: frog kick

      Q2.
      What helps swimmers keep a steady breathing rhythm during front crawl?

      hold your breath
      Correct answer: side breathing
      looking up

      Q3.
      What is the correct body position for front crawl?

      upright
      Correct answer: horizontal streamline
      knees bent

      Q4.
      Why is it important to glide after each stroke in breaststroke?

      Correct answer: save energy
      save time
      save strokes

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the technique called when you get to the end of a race?

      Correct answer: finish
      start
      final

      Q2.
      Where should you face when signalling for help?

      the sky/ceiling
      the water/downwards
      Correct answer: the land/people

      Q3.
      What position should you be in to finish a backstroke race?

      front
      Correct answer: back
      side

      Q4.
      What can be given in a positive manner to aid your partner's performance?

      instructions
      times
      Correct answer: feedback

      To help you plan your all physical education lesson on: Peer assessment, competitive swimming, advanced safe self-rescue circuit, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...