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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can run with good posture in a relaxed and efficient manner.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: a tall upright posture with a strong core and relaxed shoulders is required to perform efficiently.
      2. Move: optimising your stride length enables you to maintain good posture and avoid overextending your legs.
      3. Think: maintaining good posture at all times helps to reduce strain on joints/muscles and leads to fewer injuries.
      4. Feel: refining the technique of running helps to build self-esteem and reduces anxiety of being watched.
      5. Connect: providing positive feedback about technique shows a respect that can build self-esteem when performing.

      Keywords

      • Posture - the way you hold your body when running, especially your head, shoulders, back and hips

      • Cadence - the number of steps you take per minute while running

      • Stride length - the distance you cover with each step while running

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that the longer your stride, the faster you'll run.

      Thinking about stride length and experimenting with different lengths can help pupils to understand the optimal length of stride and its relationship with cadence.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise that pupils are assessing upright running - hence the flying start to sprints - and that despite the decreased distances, pupils should be running at the pace they would for the full distance.

      Equipment

      cones, stopwatches, tracking sheets

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How can we prevent boredom in a training programme?

      always the same
      Correct answer: variation in training
      do less training

      Q2.
      How might the circuit of a middle distance runner differ to that of a sprinter?

      more explosive
      much shorter
      Correct answer: more endurance

      Q3.
      How can other people help you maintain your effort levels?

      Correct answer: offering encouragement
      being a distraction
      being annoying

      Q4.
      What is a benefit gained from strength and conditioning?

      more joint stress
      long rest periods
      Correct answer: reduced injury risk

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does good posture reduce when running?

      Correct answer: joint strain
      stride speed
      arm swing

      Q2.
      What does cadence measure?

      stride length
      breathing rate
      Correct answer: rate of steps

      Q3.
      Why is form still important during hard running?

      Correct answer: it's most efficient
      it impresses others
      it slows you down

      Q4.
      What can you build through making improvements with a partner?

      your breathing rate
      Correct answer: your self-esteem
      your injury record

      To help you plan your 9 physical education lesson on: Body form, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...