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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design a personalised training programme to meet my individual needs and goals.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: moving with enough intensity to overload the body is essential for improving fitness.
      2. Think: choosing a drill that matches your goal helps target the right areas for improvement.
      3. Feel: pushing the body to overload can feel rewarding when it’s understood that it will improve fitness.
      4. Connect: working with others can keep you motivated and support each other’s progress.

      Keywords

      • Overload - making the body work harder than it is used to so it can improve

      • Intensity - how hard the body is working during exercise

      • Motivation - the drive to keep working hard towards your goal

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that improving at a physical activity requires them to perform the event in full repeatedly.

      Help pupils to understand that training drills which overload the body are much more effective when training to achieve a goal, rather than simply repeating the full performance.

      Teacher tip

      By achieving overload, some pupils may have rarely been more physically challenged. Celebrate that they are experiencing feelings which accompany overload and let them know that it shouldn't be something to avoid - its important to put a positive spin on it to encourage more of it.

      Equipment

      worksheets, drill choices (additonal materials), cones, stopwatches, measuring tapes

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does a 2–8% improvement in performance over 10 weeks represent?

      over ambitious progress
      poor effort
      Correct answer: realistic achievement

      Q2.
      What type of feedback helps you focus on technical improvement?

      Correct answer: qualitative
      personal best
      quantitative

      Q3.
      What can we set to motivate your training?

      random challenges
      vague ambitions
      Correct answer: SMART target

      Q4.
      What can a focussed observer provide?

      cheer leading
      distraction
      Correct answer: constructive feedback

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does overload mean in training?

      Correct answer: working body harder
      taking it easy
      resting fully

      Q2.
      How is overloading the body likely to feel?

      easy and relaxing
      Correct answer: uncomfortable but rewarding
      painful and harmful

      Q3.
      How can a partner help motivation levels?

      staying silent
      Correct answer: by offering encouragement
      working separately

      Q4.
      What should a drill achieve if you are to use it successfully?

      fun
      confusion
      Correct answer: progress towards goal

      To help you plan your 9 physical education lesson on: Design your programme, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...