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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can set SMART goals to improve my athletic performance.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: performing at our very best when running requires applying the correct technique consistently.
      2. Think: tweaking technique before training to achieve a goal gives you a better chance of making progress.
      3. Think: understanding a realistic level of improvement helps you set a SMART goal that is achievable and relevant to you.
      4. Feel: reflecting on what you could improve helps you feel more in control of your development.
      5. Connect: giving focused feedback on technique and discussing your SMART goal helps you support each other’s progress.

      Keywords

      • SMART goal/target - a clear goal that is specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound

      • Improvement - making gradual progress in fitness or performance

      • Technique - how well a movement is performed, including posture, rhythm and coordination

      Common misconception

      Pupils often struggle with setting a realistic goal for themselves, often have plans that are too ambitious for the time available or opportunity to train towards it.

      Pupils should be aware that progress over several weeks can be marginal and that fitness gains take time and consistency. They can use the resources provided to help set realistic goals.

      Teacher tip

      Beware that the acronym SMART can vary in different sources. For example, in GCSE PE, the “R” in SMART can represent different things depending on the exam board (OCR = recorded, Pearson = relevant). For this unit, SMART refers to Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound.

      Equipment

      worksheets, prompt sheets

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call a measurement taken to track improvement?

      an estimate
      Correct answer: a benchmark
      a distance

      Q2.
      Which benchmark time indicates how quickly you can accelerate?

      800m time
      negative splits
      Correct answer: 30m sprint time

      Q3.
      What can reflecting on your performance help you to do?

      Correct answer: guide your targets
      copy other people
      guess your strengths

      Q4.
      Why is accurate timing important?

      win races
      Correct answer: track progress
      gloating over others

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is a realistic improvement in 10 weeks?

      20% or more
      Correct answer: 2–8%
      no change

      Q2.
      What does setting a SMART target help with?

      Correct answer: motivation
      how you look
      copying other people

      Q3.
      Why get qualitative feedback on technique?

      to look nicer
      to avoid training
      Correct answer: focus technical improvement

      Q4.
      How should you act as the observer during qualitative analysis?

      distracted and uninterested
      Correct answer: focussed and respectful
      loud and disruptive

      To help you plan your 9 physical education lesson on: Setting goals for training, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...