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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can play an active role in a relay team, using an efficient technique to pass and receive the baton.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: extending the arm back, while looking forward, provides a stable target for the incoming runner to aim for.
      2. Move: the receiver should accelerate to a sprint by the time the incoming runner is ready to exchange the baton.
      3. Think: the receiver must begin to run at a precise moment to ensure the changeover is performed at high speed.
      4. Feel: striving to apply our very best effort shows self-motivation and supports our team to achieve success in relays.
      5. Connect: communication from the incoming runner to the receiver is vital to ensure the changeover is a success.

      Keywords

      • Receiver - the runner in a relay team about to receive the baton

      • Baton exchange - the moment the baton is passed between runners

      • Incoming runner - the runner in a relay team running with the baton

      Common misconception

      Pupils often perform relay changeovers with the receiver standing still until they receive the baton, then accelerating into their sprint.

      Changeovers should be performed at high speed. The receiver begins to accelerate at just the right moment to high speed but not too far ahead of the incoming runner. This will be different for each pupil (~3.5m is a good point to work from).

      Teacher tip

      Pupils generally enjoy relay races over any distance. If you don't have a track, straight line races can be just as good and still rely on good changeover technique. Stagger start times or distances for differentiation.

      Equipment

      batons, cones

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we need so that we don’t slow down in the hurdles?

      Correct answer: a good rhythm
      high jumps
      random steps

      Q2.
      How does repeated practice help us in the hurdles?

      we get tired
      Correct answer: grow in confidence
      forget technique

      Q3.
      What muscles are particularly important to stretch before hurdles?

      biceps
      abdominals
      Correct answer: hamstrings

      Q4.
      What type of number of steps will ensure we use the same lead leg for every hurdle?

      Correct answer: odd number
      even number
      mixed number

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What speed should the baton exchange happen at?

      Correct answer: high speed
      slow speed
      standing still

      Q2.
      What does the receiver rely on from the incoming runner to be successful?

      silence
      Correct answer: clear communication
      confusing messages

      Q3.
      When should the receiver start running?

      when they want
      once holding baton
      Correct answer: runner hits mark

      Q4.
      What is a characteristic of a good relay team?

      poor coordination
      some fast runners
      Correct answer: strong communication

      To help you plan your 7 physical education lesson on: Relays, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...