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      Running for speed and the relationship between distance and time

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand the relationship between running different speeds and distances and how to maximise my distance in a 20 second run.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: running over different distances requires different styles and paces to achieve your best performance.
      2. Move: sprinting requires the coordination of elbow and knee drives simultaneously to maximise performance.
      3. Think: calculating how fast you can run and how long you can sustain it for will help you to select the right pace.
      4. Feel: setting yourself a goal before performing can increase motivation levels.
      5. Connect: helping someone else to improve can be rewarding for both of you.

      Keywords

      • Distance - the amount of ground covered while running

      • Sprinting - running at maximum speed

      • Goal - a specific target or outcome that a person aims to achieve

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that all the power in sprinting comes from the legs and not use their arms enough when performing.

      Power in sprinting is created by a combination of powerful legs and arms working simultaneously, hence why sprinters often have muscular arms as well as legs.

      Teacher tip

      In the effective sprinting technique section, it would be beneficial to perform the investigation into the relationship between arms and legs before sharing the explanation, as it gives the answers away.

      Equipment

      stack of cones, whistle

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How can you show integrity when performing?

      Correct answer: trying your hardest
      being lazy
      disrespecting others

      Q2.
      How will good running technique help you?

      Correct answer: efficient energy use
      stops you tiring
      guarantees race wins

      Q3.
      Which of these is the fastest running style?

      jog
      Correct answer: sprint
      moderate run

      Q4.
      What does it mean to ‘pace yourself’?

      keep changing speed
      Correct answer: maintain steady speed
      start quickly

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which limbs are important in producing power in sprinting?

      arms
      legs
      Correct answer: arms and legs

      Q2.
      Which % of your maximum pace is most likely to suit running in the 800m?

      50%
      Correct answer: 75%
      100%

      Q3.
      How can goal setting help you to perform well in running?

      Correct answer: gives added motivation
      distracts you
      guarantees better results

      Q4.
      Which body parts should our hands move level to during a sprint?

      hip to ear
      hip to shoulder
      Correct answer: hip to lip

      To help you plan your 7 physical education lesson on: Running for speed and the relationship between distance and time, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...