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      Bilateral movement and groundstroke consistency

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform a basic forehand and backhand hitting action with direction and depth.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: fast feet and consistent foot placement behind and to the side of the ball improves groundstroke consistency.
      2. Move: taking back the racket in a C-shape then swinging through low to high improves consistency of shots.
      3. Think: moving early and staying still when hitting helps improve control and accuracy.
      4. Feel: confidence is built by starting simple then progressing at your own pace.
      5. Connect: pushing each other slightly outside your comfort zone requires collaboration and helps you improve.

      Keywords

      • Bilateral - using both sides of the body together in a coordinated way.

      • Forehand - a stroke where the player hits the ball with their dominant hand, with the palm of their hand facing the direction of the ball.

      • Backhand - a stroke where the ball is hit on the opposite side of the body to the dominant hand, with the back of the hand facing the ball at the moment of contact.

      Common misconception

      Pupils add their non dominant hand to the bottom of the grip when hitting backhands.

      It is essential that your dominant racket hand is at the bottom of the grip and if you add your other hand for extra control or power it must go further up the racket shaft.

      Teacher tip

      Get pupils working in small groups of similar ability so they can switch partners regularly and progress to more challenging activities as soon as they are ready.

      Equipment

      1 tennis ball per pupil; 1 tennis racket per pupil; tennis posts and nets; floor markers (lines and spots)

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Where should you always start off rallying with a partner to warm up?

      at the baseline
      Correct answer: close to net
      across the tramline

      Q2.
      What do we call a shot that is hit from the baseline after it bounces?

      Correct answer: a groundstroke
      a volley
      a serve

      Q3.
      When should you move into the ready position?

      before serving
      preparing to smash
      Correct answer: between every shot

      Q4.
      If you want to improve, where should you be relative to your comfort zone?

      inside it
      Correct answer: just beyond it
      just below it

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      If you are left handed, where do you put your right hand for a double handed backhand?

      below your left
      Correct answer: above your left
      bottom of grip

      Q2.
      What is required to get in the same position relative to the ball for every shot?

      a C-shaped swing
      Correct answer: fast footwork
      the ready position

      Q3.
      What is it called when you use both sides of the body together in a coordinated way?

      ambidextrous
      Correct answer: bilateral
      dominant sided

      Q4.
      What is improved by starting with simple practices and progressing the difficulty at your own pace?

      Correct answer: confidence
      strength
      speed

      To help you plan your 9 physical education lesson on: Bilateral movement and groundstroke consistency, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...