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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can develop my cardiovascular system through endurance activities and continuous training.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: during continuous training, pace is steady with a relaxed and rhythmical arm swing in time with legs.
      2. Think: continuous training improves cardiovascular endurance and muscular endurance.
      3. Feel: training can result in being comfortable working at an elevated breathing/heart rate, with mild leg discomfort.
      4. Connect: congratulating others on their performance, regardless of how fast they were, builds mutual respect.

      Keywords

      • Cardiovascular system - made up of the heart, blood vessels and the blood, transporting oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide

      • Endurance - the ability to sustain exercise for an extended period of time without fatigue

      • Continuous training - training at a low/moderate steady rate without a break for a longer period of time (at least 20 minutes)

      Common misconception

      Some pupils approach many fitness tasks as a race/competition and often give up as opposed to slowing down and maintaining movement until the end.

      Reassure that a finishing position is irrelevant and instead focus on personal performance and improvement to their own fitness.

      Teacher tip

      For learning cycle one 'fitness scavenger hunt', where possible, chose locations around the school that are spread over distance to emphasise continuous training and the need to keep moving.

      Equipment

      Printed additional materials plus pre-prepared own venues & linked exercises, blu tack / tape, cones, benches

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What must we do to burn off the excess calories?

      sleep
      eat less
      Correct answer: exercise

      Q2.
      How does a balanced diet help us other than to exercise?

      Correct answer: growth and development
      be rich
      stop injuries

      Q3.
      Burning off excess calories can give us a sense of?

      Correct answer: achievement
      relief
      exhaustion

      Q4.
      What can be fostered by investing in each other's nutritional habits?

      Correct answer: empathy
      competition
      jealousy

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How would you describe the arm and leg action when running during continuous training?

      Correct answer: relaxed and rhythmical
      long and fast
      slow and symmetrical

      Q2.
      What components of fitness does continuous training improve?

      Correct Answer: cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, stamina

      Q3.
      How can we make continuous training feel through regular training?

      Correct answer: more comfortable
      harder
      more challenging

      Q4.
      What is developed by congratulating each other on effort and personalised performance?

      fatigue
      Correct answer: mutual respect
      competition

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: A cardiovascular base, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...