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      Cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, power and speed

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can define cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, power and speed, and consider the appropriate fitness test for each.

      Key learning points

      1. Muscular endurance is known as dynamic strength and is tested through the sit-up bleep test.
      2. Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of the heart and lungs to provide oxygen to working muscles for a long time.
      3. Speed is the ability to perform an action or cover a set distance as quickly as possible.
      4. Power is also known as explosive strength or anaerobic power.

      Keywords

      • Cardiovascular endurance - the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to working muscles (also known as aerobic power)

      • Muscular endurance - the ability of a muscle, or muscle group, to undergo repeated contractions, avoiding fatigue and the ability of muscles to contract over a period of time

      • Power - product of strength and speed (explosive strength/anaerobic power)

      • Speed - the maximum rate at which an individual is able to perform a movement or cover a distance in a period of time

      Common misconception

      Speed is just about running fast.

      An example of speed is moving quickly across the ground but also includes other body parts too such as the speed of arms in table tennis.

      Teacher tip

      Link this to practical lessons where pupils can apply the components of fitness to different activities.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of health.

      all body systems working well, free from illness and injury
      Correct answer: a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
      can cope with the normal stresses of life
      the ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

      Q2.
      Match the type of health to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:physical health,does regular exercise and has good muscle tone
      Correct Answer:mental health,is able to handle stressful situations positively
      Correct Answer:social health,has good friendships and value in the community

      Q3.
      Having ill health means someone may be likely to take part in physical activity or exercise.

      Correct Answer: less

      Q4.
      The winner of a specific weight lifting competition was the person who could lift the heaviest weight. Which component of fitness would they need to be successful?

      flexibility
      Correct answer: maximal strength
      cardiovascular endurance
      balance

      Q5.
      If an athlete competes in an 'endurance' event it means it will last for a period of time.

      Correct Answer: long, sustained, prolonged

      Q6.
      Match the component of fitness to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to working muscles
      Correct Answer:muscular endurance (dynamic strength),the ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time
      Correct Answer:speed,an individual is able to perform a movement in a set period of time
      Correct Answer:power,speed x strength

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the component of fitness to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:speed,an individual is able to perform a movement in a period of time
      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,ability of the heart and lungs, to supply oxygen to working muscles
      Correct Answer:power,strength at speed also known as explosive strength
      Correct Answer:muscular endurance (dynamic strength),the ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time

      Q2.
      Which athlete is least likely to need cardiovascular endurance?

      footballer
      1500m runner
      triathlete
      Correct answer: 200m runner

      Q3.
      Identify a fitness test for speed.

      vertical jump test
      multi stage fitness test
      handgrip dynamometer test
      Correct answer: 30m sprint test

      Q4.
      Which athlete would require the most muscular endurance?

      javelin thrower
      Correct answer: badminton player
      archer
      50m freestyle swim

      Q5.
      Match the fitness test with the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test
      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test
      Correct Answer:muscular endurance,sit-up bleep test
      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,multi stage fitness test

      Q6.
      Identify the correct protocol for the multi stage fitness test by ordering the statements.

      1 - warm up thoroughly
      2 - run 20m shuttles in
      3 - time with bleep,
      4 - if you fail to complete
      5 - two consecutive shuttles in time with the bleep
      6 - you must withdraw

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, power and speed, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...