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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and explain a number of injury preventative measures

      Key learning points

      1. Overtraining should be avoided by using appropriate weights, intensities and ensuring sufficient recovery.
      2. Appropriate clothing and footwear should be worn to reduce the risk of injury.
      3. Hydration should be maintained to prevent dehydration.
      4. Technique used should be correct (eg. lifting technique) and spotters used if necessary.

      Keywords

      • Injury - physical harm or damage to the body

      • Injury prevention - strategies and practices aimed at reducing the risk of injuries during physical activity or sport

      • Hydration - maintaining adequate fluid levels in the body to support physical performance and prevent dehydration during exercise

      • Overtraining - excessive exercise without adequate rest and recovery, leading to fatigue, decreased performance, and increased risk of injury

      • Technique - the correct method or form used to perform exercises or movements

      Common misconception

      Injury prevention means injuries will not occur.

      Nothing can guarantee that injuries will not happen, however the measures discussed in this lesson will significantly reduce the risk of injury. With the best prevention measures in place, accidents may still happen.

      Teacher tip

      A great starter activity to get pupils connected to the topic is to share examples of injuries that have occurred to them and how.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the most important reason for wearing appropriate footwear in sport and physical activity?

      to look good
      Correct answer: to protect your feet and provide support
      to feel comfortable when performing
      to keep your feet warm

      Q2.
      Match the phrases to the definition.

      Correct Answer:warm up,activities designed to prepare the body for exercise
      Correct Answer:cool down,period of light exercise after a workout to help promote recovery
      Correct Answer:rest and recovery,taking time off from physical activity to allow muscles to heal
      Correct Answer:correct technique,the proper form and body positioning during exercise to avoid injury

      Q3.
      Which of these principles of training means to gradually increase the stress placed upon the body during training?

      Correct answer: progressive overload
      tedium
      reversibility
      specificity

      Q4.
      Match the protective equipment most commonly associated with each sport.

      Correct Answer:knee pads,volleyball
      Correct Answer:head guard,amateur boxing
      Correct Answer:shin pads,football
      Correct Answer:cycling,helmet

      Q5.
      Which of these would be a good application of progressive overload?

      doing the same workout every session
      taking more rest days to improve endurance
      reducing workout intensity after an injury
      Correct answer: increasing the intensity or duration of exercise gradually over time

      Q6.
      If you fail to replace fluids lost through sweat during physical activity, you will become...

      Correct Answer: dehydrated

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following might a hockey player wear to prevent injuries during a game?

      Correct answer: a gum shield
      Correct answer: shin pads
      studded boots
      Correct answer: bracing on a weak joint
      baggy clothing

      Q2.
      Match the keyword to its definition.

      Correct Answer:injury,physical harm or damage to the body
      Correct Answer:injury prevention,strategies and practices aimed at reducing the risk of injuries
      Correct Answer:hydration,maintaining adequate fluid levels in the body to support performance
      Correct Answer:overtraining,excessive exercise without adequate rest or recovery
      Correct Answer:technique,the correct method or form used to perform exercises

      Q3.
      What is the best way to avoid overtraining?

      try to exercise as frequently as possible
      Correct answer: ensure you get an appropriate amount of rest and recovery
      ensure you leave a long time between exercise sessions
      lead a sedentary lifestyle

      Q4.
      Place these things to remember when lifting something heavy in the correct order.

      1 - bend your knees
      2 - keep your back straight
      3 - hold the object close to your body
      4 - lift by extending your legs

      Q5.
      Match the feature of sports footwear to its sport.

      Correct Answer:basketball,high profile to avoid ankle twisting
      Correct Answer:sprinting,spikes to grip the track
      Correct Answer:tennis,lateral support to stop the foot from rolling during sideways movement
      Correct Answer:skiing,stiff boot style to provide stability

      Q6.
      When someone is lifting heavy weights in the gym, they could ask someone to act as a to check they use correct technique and help them if they begin to struggle.

      Correct Answer: spotter

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Injury prevention, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...