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      Cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, speed and strength

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can define cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, speed and strength and consider the appropriate fitness test for each.

      Key learning points

      1. Muscular endurance requires repeated contractions for a long period of time and is tested through the press up test.
      2. Cardiovascular endurance is the ability of the heart and lungs to provide oxygen to working muscles for a long time.
      3. Speed is the ability to perform an action or cover a set distance as quickly as possible.
      4. Strength is measured through the grip strength dynamometer test.

      Keywords

      • Muscular endurance - the ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatiguing

      • Cardiovascular endurance - the ability to continue exertion while getting energy from the aerobic system used to supply the body with energy. Also referred to as stamina

      • Speed - the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly through movements

      • Strength - the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance

      Common misconception

      Speed is just about running fast.

      An example of speed is moving quickly across the ground but also includes other body parts too such as speed of arms in table tennis.

      Teacher tip

      Link this to practical lessons where pupils can apply the components of fitness to different activities and also consider teaching this content over 2 lessons to enable greater depth of discussion throughout.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of health.

      all body systems working well, free from illness and injury
      Correct answer: a state of complete physical emotional and social well-being
      can cope with the normal stresses of life
      the ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

      Q2.
      Match the type of health to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:physical health,does regular exercise and has good muscle tone

      does regular exercise and has good muscle tone

      Correct Answer:emotional health,is able to handle stressful situations positively

      is able to handle stressful situations positively

      Correct Answer:social health,has good friendships and value in the community

      has good friendships and value in the community

      Q3.
      Having ill health means someone may be likely to take part in physical activity or exercise.

      Correct Answer: less

      Q4.
      The winner of a specific weight lifting competition was the person who could lift the heaviest weight. Which component of fitness would they need to be successful?

      flexibility
      Correct answer: muscular strength
      cardiovascular endurance
      balance

      Q5.
      If an athlete competes in an 'endurance' event it means it will last for a period of time.

      Correct Answer: long, sustained, prolonged

      Q6.
      Match the component of fitness to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,ability to continue exertion, getting energy from the aerobic system

      ability to continue exertion, getting energy from the aerobic system

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance,ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatigue

      ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatigue

      Correct Answer:speed,the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      Correct Answer:strength,the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply to a resistance

      the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply to a resistance

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the component of fitness to the correct definition

      Correct Answer:speed,the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,ability to continue exertion, getting energy from the aerobic system

      ability to continue exertion, getting energy from the aerobic system

      Correct Answer:strength,the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply to a resistance

      the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply to a resistance

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance,ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatigue

      ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatigue

      Q2.
      Which athlete is least likely to need cardiovascular endurance?

      footballer
      1500m runner
      triathlete
      Correct answer: 200m runner

      Q3.
      Identify a fitness test for muscular strength.

      Cooper 12-minute run/walk
      multi stage fitness test
      Correct answer: grip strength dynamometer test
      30m sprint test

      Q4.
      Which athele would require the most muscular endurance?

      javelin thrower
      Correct answer: badminton player
      archer
      50m freestyle swim

      Q5.
      Match the fitness test with the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:strength,one repetition maximum

      one repetition maximum

      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test

      30m sprint test

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance,sit-up test

      sit-up test

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,multi stage fitness test

      multi stage fitness test

      Q6.
      Identify the correct protocol for the Cooper 12-minute run/walk by ordering the statements.

      1 - warm up thoroughly
      2 - use a 400m running track or measure out a track
      3 - cover the furthest distance in 12 minutes
      4 - record the total distance covered
      5 - compare results to normative data

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, speed and strength, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...