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      Christmas: deeper meanings through art

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how art is used to tell the nativity story.

      Key learning points

      1. Over centuries, the nativity story has been drawn by many artists to express the idea of incarnation.
      2. Symbols such as a halo are used to show that Jesus and Mary are holy.
      3. The nativity scene can be presented in different ways depending on the cultural background of the artist.

      Keywords

      • Icon - a person or thing regarded as worthy of worship

      • Halo - a glowing ring around someone's head, often seen in pictures of angels

      • Symbol - when something stands for something else, like a heart meaning love

      Common misconception

      Jesus was born in a European-looking stable and it was snowing outside.

      We do not know what Jesus or Mary looked like but he was born in the Middle East. Many artists paint this scene in line with their own culture.

      Teacher tip

      If you have a local church with an image of the nativity in it, you could you arrange a class visit, or maybe share images of it with your class. Alternatively, pupils could go and find some other images of the nativity from around the world and compare these to the ones shown in this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Christmas story mainly about?

      opening presents
      eating sweets
      Correct answer: the birth of Jesus

      Q2.
      Why do Christians think the Christmas story is important?

      it teaches them about Santa Claus
      Correct answer: it helps them understand what God is like
      it tells them how to cook Christmas dinner

      Q3.
      Christians believe that Jesus was both human and the of God.

      Correct Answer: Son, son, sun, Sun

      Q4.
      What does light help us do?

      sleep
      eat dinner
      Correct answer: see and find our way

      Q5.
      Where was Jesus born according to the Christmas story?

      in a palace
      in a hospital
      Correct answer: in a stable with animals
      in a castle

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the nativity story about?

      animals going on a journey
      Correct answer: the birth of Jesus
      a fairy tale

      Q2.
      A halo is a sign that someone is .

      Correct Answer: holy, holli, holly, holie, holi

      Q3.
      Why might nativity scenes look different in different countries?

      because artists like to guess
      because people forget the story
      Correct answer: because people show the story in their own way

      Q4.
      Where was Jesus born, according to the Bible?

      the North Pole
      England
      Correct answer: the Middle East

      Q5.
      Why do some Christians use icons to tell the nativity story?

      because they don’t like reading
      to make it look like a movie
      Correct answer: to help people remember the story of Jesus’ birth
      to decorate their Christmas trees

      To help you plan your 1 religious education lesson on: Christmas: deeper meanings through art, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...