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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what Diwali is and how Hindu communities celebrate it in different ways.

      Key learning points

      1. Diwali is a five day celebration observed by millions of Hindus in India and worldwide.
      2. The story of Lakshmi is told by some Hindus at Diwali as well as the Ramayana.
      3. Different Hindus may celebrate and remember different events during Diwali. This shows diversity.
      4. Many Hindus will use lights and create rangoli patterns to ask for blessings for the year ahead.
      5. Diwali will look and feel different in a Hindu majority country like India compared to the UK.

      Keywords

      • Majority - the larger group of people or things

      • Minority - the smaller group of people or things

      • Diversity - doing things in a variety of ways

      • Lakshmi - the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune

      Common misconception

      Diwali is celebrated in the same way everywhere in the world.

      Diwali is celebrated by most Hindus. However, its celebration will vary according to geographical and cultural context.

      Teacher tip

      You might want to look at video clips online and other sources to show how Diwali is celebrated. Look for other images from India to show how the whole country joins in. You might mention that Sikhs also mark Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas. Look for images of Diwali celebrations in Leicester.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Lakshman followed his dharma by choosing to help his , Rama.

      Correct Answer: brother, Brother

      Q2.
      What is the Ramayana?

      traditional recipes
      a history book
      Correct answer: an ancient Hindu story

      Q3.
      What does the word dharma mean?

      Correct answer: doing what is right and good
      being the fastest runner
      having a big family

      Q4.
      Why did Rama go into the forest?

      He was tired of the palace.
      Correct answer: His stepmother asked the king to send him.
      He wanted to go camping.

      Q5.
      What did Ravana’s 10 heads show about him?

      He was very tall.
      He had lots of hats.
      Correct answer: He was very clever.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Diwali is a celebration that lasts for days.

      Correct Answer: five, 5, Five

      Q2.
      Which story might some Hindus remember during Diwali?

      a birthday party
      a trip to the zoo
      Correct answer: the story of Rama and Sita

      Q3.
      What is Lakshmi the goddess of?

      plants and animals
      Correct answer: wealth and good fortune
      clouds and rain

      Q4.
      What do Hindus make on the floor during Diwali?

      Correct answer: rangoli patterns
      birthday cards
      snowmen

      Q5.
      Why is Diwali a bigger celebration in India than the UK?

      India has more schools.
      The UK has more snow.
      Correct answer: More people in India are Hindu.

      To help you plan your 3 religious education lesson on: Diwali in India and the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...