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      The changing nature of Christmas in the UK

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      To understand how celebrating Christmas in the UK has changed over time.

      Key learning points

      1. Social scientists are people who study how worldviews are lived today.
      2. Christmas is celebrated in a variety of different ways in the UK. Often families have developed their own traditions.
      3. Some people mark Christmas by attending churches and services as one of the only times they attend church.
      4. Ancient traditions still influence what Christians do when celebrating the birth of Jesus.

      Keywords

      • Traditions - special things people do again and again, like decorating a tree at Christmas

      • Nativity - the birth stories of Jesus

      • Celebrations - to do something special to remember or enjoy an important event

      • Carols - songs sang at Christmas to celebrate and remember the birth of Jesus

      Common misconception

      All UK Christmas traditions are linked to the nativity.

      There are many traditions associated with Christmas that come from outside of the nativity story, for example having a Christmas tree, santa and spending family time together.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss as a class how they spend Christmas, can they pick out any traditions from the past that their family still do today? Play some traditional carols to your class to bring another element to your lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      We can use to understand how people celebrate Christmas.

      Correct Answer: data, Data

      Q2.
      What do social scientists study?

      Where trees grow
      Christmas presents
      Correct answer: How people live and what they believe

      Q3.
      How do most people in the UK celebrate Christmas?

      Correct answer: In a non-religious way
      By going to school
      By fasting all day

      Q4.
      Who celebrates Christmas in the UK?

      Only Christians
      Correct answer: People from many worldviews
      Just children

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians have sung at Christmas since the Middle Ages.

      Correct Answer: carols, Carols

      Q2.
      What is the nativity story about?

      The building of a church
      The life of Santa
      Correct answer: The birth of Jesus

      Q3.
      Which of these is a Christmas tradition from the Victorian era?

      Building snowmen
      Correct answer: Decorating a Christmas tree
      Singing Silent Night

      Q4.
      Are all UK Christmas traditions linked to the nativity?

      Correct answer: No, some are not about the nativity
      Yes, every tradition comes from the nativity
      Only traditions in churches are allowed

      To help you plan your 3 religious education lesson on: The changing nature of Christmas in the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...