Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Hajj has an impact on believers' lives before, during and after Hajj.

      Key learning points

      1. The cost of Hajj and the global nature of the pilgrimage means people prepare carefully.
      2. Hajj will have a physical and spiritual impact on many pilgrims.
      3. For many Muslims, Hajj continues to have an impact on their lives when they return.
      4. Case studies of believers are a useful way to find out about the impact. However, they only represent one person's view.

      Keywords

      • Eid ul-Adha - the festival of sacrifice in Islam

      • Hajji - a Muslim man who has been on Hajj

      • Ummah - the worldwide community of Islam

      Common misconception

      A Muslim can go on Hajj whenever they choose.

      Hajj is expensive, so people may well save up. Saudi Arabia operates a quota for each country.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson uses two case studies and a video of a Muslim who has completed Hajj. You might want to invite Muslims from your locality who may have completed the pilgrimage to see what their experience was and the pupils could compare them with the case studies in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is Hajj?

      a special head covering used by pilgrims
      Correct answer: the Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah
      the main mosque in Makkah
      the Muslim pilgrimage to Jerusalem

      Q2.
      Match each keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:pilgrimage,a journey to a sacred place
      Correct Answer:sacred place,somewhere that is holy because of faith
      Correct Answer:pilgrim,someone who goes on a journey to a holy place
      Correct Answer:Makkah,a holy place for Muslims

      Q3.
      Which of these are the most important reasons for a Muslim to go on Hajj?

      Correct answer: to fulfil a religious obligation
      to see another part of the world
      to enjoy a holiday with fellow Muslims
      Correct answer: to visit the place where Islam started
      to mark a special birthday

      Q4.
      What is the name of the stone building in Makkah's Great Mosque, believed to be the first place of worship to Allah?

      Correct Answer: Kab'ah, the Kab'ah

      Q5.
      Which of these are important ways a Muslim might spiritually prepare for Hajj?

      Correct answer: pray more regularly
      get a guide book to Saudi Arabia
      buy some new smart clothes
      shop for things to take on the journey
      Correct answer: read the Qur'an

      Q6.
      Match each key term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Hajj,pilgrimage to Makkah
      Correct Answer:Hajjah,a Muslim woman who has completed Hajj
      Correct Answer:Hajji,a Muslim man who has completed Hajj

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Approximately how many people go on Hajj each year?

      Correct Answer: Two million, 2 million

      Q2.
      Pilgrims go on Hajj from all across the world. Put the countries below in order of the number of pilgrims that go on Hajj from these countries each year, starting with the largest number of pilgrims.

      1 - Indonesia
      2 - Pakistan
      3 - Bangladesh
      4 - the United Kingdom
      5 - the United States

      Q3.
      Match each key term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Eid ul-Adha,a festival held during Hajj
      Correct Answer:Hajji,a Muslim man who has been on Hajj
      Correct Answer:Jamarat,pillars in Makkah at which Muslims throw stones during Hajj

      Q4.
      Why do Muslims throw stones at Jamarat during Hajj?

      Correct answer: to represent throwing their sins away
      to remember Hagar and Ishmael's search for water
      to show anger at the devil
      to help keep cool in the heat

      Q5.
      What does the word 'Ummah' mean?

      a special kind of pilgrimage
      the worldwide Muslim community
      a person who has been on Hajj
      Muslim midday prayers

      Q6.
      What might the spiritual impact of Hajj be for a Muslim?

      Correct answer: feeling closer to God
      Correct answer: praying more
      having a more important place in the mosque
      Correct answer: feeling more connected to the Ummah
      having time away from work

      To help you plan your 4 religious education lesson on: Hajj: the impact on believers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...