New
New
Year 8

The free will defence

I can explain the free will defence, with reference to the Christian teachings on the creation of humans.

New
New
Year 8

The free will defence

I can explain the free will defence, with reference to the Christian teachings on the creation of humans.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The book of Genesis describes God creating humans to have free will, and the first humans misusing their free will.
  2. Many Christians believe Adam and Eve's disobedience and misuse of their free will introduced evil into the world.
  3. Some Christians believe that humans have inherited Adam and Eve's tendancy to sin; this is known as original sin.
  4. Most Christians agree that evil continues in the world today because humans often misuse their free will.
  5. God allows free will for the greater good and many Christians defend God's nature through the free will defence.

Keywords

  • Free will - being able to choose between different actions

  • Genesis - the first book of the Torah and the Bible, containing the story of creation

  • Original sin - the idea that all humans are born with a tendency to sin because of Adam and Eve's disobedience

Common misconception

If God was all loving, all powerful and all knowing, he would not allow humans to make harmful choices.

Many Christians would argue that God gave humans the gift of free will because a world with free choice and evil is better than a world without free choice; true love and goodness can only come through free choice.


To help you plan your year 8 religious education lesson on: The free will defence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to remind students of the story of creation, and the difference between moral evil and natural evil prior to this lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
The opposite of good and a cause of suffering is called .

Correct Answer: evil, Evil

Q2.
Christians believe that God is omnipotent. This describes God’s .

Correct Answer: power, Power

Q3.
What is the inconsistent triad used to show?

that evil is always caused by the devil
Correct answer: that evil challenges God’s nature or existence
that God allows evil to teach lessons

Q4.
What do some Christians believe about the devil?

Correct answer: The devil is a fallen angel who causes evil.
The devil is just another name for God.
The devil is more powerful than God.

Q5.
The devil is as powerful as God.

True - the devil has the same powers as God.
False - the devil is another form of God.
Correct answer: False - the devil’s power is limited and defeated by Jesus.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
The first two humans created by God in Genesis were Eve and .

Correct Answer: Adam

Q2.
What does ‘original sin’ mean for many Christians?

Correct answer: Humans are born with a tendency to sin.
Only Adam and Eve were capable of evil.
Sin only happens when people disobey God.

Q3.
What kind of evil is explained by the misuse of free will?

Correct answer: moral evil like bullying or war
natural disasters
accidents like slipping over

Q4.
Which of these is an example of natural evil?

Bullying someone at school.
Correct answer: An earthquake that destroys homes.
Stealing money from a friend.

Q5.
If God is all-loving, powerful, and knowing, he wouldn’t allow evil.

True – a good God would stop humans from doing harm.
False – God only allows evil for religious people.
Correct answer: False – Free will must exist for love and moral good to be real