New
New
Year 10
AQA

Samatha meditation

I can explain the nature, purpose and significance of meditation, including samatha meditation, for Buddhists today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Samatha meditation

I can explain the nature, purpose and significance of meditation, including samatha meditation, for Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Purposes of meditation include developing a still, calm, focused mind; gaining greater wisdom of the Buddha’s Dhamma.
  2. Many non-Buddhists use meditation as a way to calm the mind, reduce stress and increase focus.
  3. Samatha is mainly used in Theravada Buddhism and encourages calmness with a focus on mindfulness of breathing.
  4. Some Buddhists use objects called kasinas to focus during meditation.

Keywords

  • Meditation - a spiritual experience that opens a person up to the highest state of consciousness

  • Mindfulness of breathing - a form of meditation found in Theravada, Zen, and Tibetan Buddhism, which focuses on the practice of breathing

  • Samatha - a method of meditation; a state of calmness

Common misconception

The goal of samatha meditation is to achieve enlightenment or insight.

Samatha is primarily a concentration practice aimed at stilling the mind through focused attention, often using a single object like the breath or a visual object (kasina).


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Samatha meditation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If appropriate, pupils could listen to a guided meditation.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is the main purpose of Puja in Buddhism?
Correct answer: To honour the Buddha and develop spiritual qualities
To worship multiple gods
To perform sacrifices
Q2.
How is Puja in the home different from in the temple?
It always involves monks.
Correct answer: It is more informal and personal.
It uses different scriptures.
Q3.
Chanting is the recitation of sacred texts or to aid focus and devotion.
Correct Answer: mantras, Mantras
Q4.
What is a common purpose of reciting mantras?
To entertain others
Correct answer: To call on the qualities of a Bodhisattva
To improve language skills

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Meditation is one of the Mahayana six perfections and is part of the Path.
Correct Answer: Eightfold, eightfold
Q2.
The Dhammapada says ‘ springs from meditation’.
Correct Answer: wisdom, Wisdom
Q3.
What is the primary goal of samatha meditation?
To understand the Four Noble Truths
Correct answer: To calm and focus the mind
To reach enlightenment
Q4.
What do Buddhists sometimes use to help focus during samatha?
Music
Candles
Correct answer: Kasinas
Q5.
Which type of Buddhism mainly uses samatha meditation?
Correct answer: Theravada
Zen
Mahayana
Q6.
What is a common use of meditation by non-Buddhists?
Learning the Dhamma
Worshipping the Buddha
Correct answer: Reducing stress