New
New
Year 11
AQA

Views about people who commit crime

I can explain different views on how offenders should be treated, including Christian beliefs and the role of chaplains and charities.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Views about people who commit crime

I can explain different views on how offenders should be treated, including Christian beliefs and the role of chaplains and charities.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Treatment of people who commit crime has changed over time, from harsh punishment to a focus on rehabilitation.
  2. Chaplains support offenders at every stage, working with groups like Prison Fellowship (restorative justice) and PACT.
  3. Bible verses such as Genesis 1:27 and Matthew 25:36 support dignity, forgiveness and visiting those in prison.
  4. Churches support rehabilitation, but agree that crime is wrong.
  5. Views on offenders vary, some stress punishment and deterrence, others support dignity and rehabilitation.

Keywords

  • Humane - showing kindness, care and sympathy towards others, respecting their dignity and aiming to reduce suffering

  • Justice - ensuring fairness by responding to crimes in a way that holds the offender properly accountable

  • Rehabilitation - the process of helping offenders regain skills, change behaviour and reintegrate into society after committing a crime

Common misconception

Rehabilitation and reform mean the same thing.

Rehabilitation focuses on helping offenders change through support like education and therapy, while reform is the wider goal of changing behaviour and becoming a better person. Rehabilitation is one way to achieve reform.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Views about people who commit crime, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using videos of case studies would be a useful way to elicit discussion, especially where people who have committed crime have had different experiences.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Personal conviction is a deeply held that leads someone to act.

Correct Answer: belief, Belief

Q2.
Which Bible verse is often used to support obeying the law?

'Turn the other cheek'
'Do not kill'
Correct answer: 'Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s'

Q3.
Christians believe conscience helps with decision-making.

Correct Answer: moral, Moral

Q4.
Who was Dietrich Bonhoeffer?

Correct answer: A Christian theologian who resisted the Nazis
A prophet
A Roman emperor

Q5.
When might a Christian break the law?

when they feel like it
Correct answer: when the law goes against justice or mercy
when a prophet tells them to

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its meaning:

Correct Answer:humane,is showing kindness, care and sympathy towards others

is showing kindness, care and sympathy towards others

Correct Answer:justice,is holding the offender properly accountable

is holding the offender properly accountable

Correct Answer:rehabilitation,is the process of helping offenders regain skills, change behaviour

is the process of helping offenders regain skills, change behaviour

Q2.
Chaplains work with prisoners and support groups like Prison Fellowship to encourage justice.

Correct Answer: restorative, Restorative

Q3.
Why do churches support rehabilitation?

to punish
to ignore
Correct answer: to help people change

Q4.
What is a reason why Christians might support punishment?

for revenge
for power
Correct answer: for justice and protection

Q5.
Rehabilitation focuses on helping offenders change, and is one way to achieve .

Correct Answer: reform, Reform

Additional material

Download additional material