New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

The problem of evil

I can explain the problem of evil and the divergent responses offered as solutions to the problem of evil.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

The problem of evil

I can explain the problem of evil and the divergent responses offered as solutions to the problem of evil.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. For Christians, beliefs about God come from the Bible which teaches that God is just, (omni)benevolent and omnipotent.
  2. The problem of evil and suffering refers to the questions about God’s nature that the existence of evil raises.
  3. Many Christians defend God's nature through Biblical, theoretical and practical solutions and responses.
  4. Solutions to the problem of evil can offer Christians reassurance of God's nature, provide comfort and encourage action.

Keywords

  • Evil - the opposite of good; a cause of suffering and against the will of God

  • (omni)benevolent - the belief that God is 'all loving'

  • Omnipotent - the belief that God is 'all powerful'

  • Suffering - an effect of evil; undergoing pain and hardship

Common misconception

The existence of evil and suffering proves that God does not exist.

For Christians, there are a number of Biblical, theoretical and practical responses and solutions to the problem of evil.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The problem of evil, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to provide students with the sources of wisdom and authority referenced on slide 7.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
Many Christians believe that is eternal separation from God.
Correct Answer: hell, Hell
Q2.
Hell is often seen as a punishment for and rejecting God.
Correct Answer: sin, Sin
Q3.
Which of these is a traditional Christian belief about heaven?
it is a temporary place of rest
Correct answer: it is a physical place where God resides
it is where souls wait to be judged
Q4.
How might belief in heaven and hell influence Christians?
it only affects their behaviour
Correct answer: it influences behaviour, emotions and practices
it only affects their views on funerals
Q5.
Which of these statements shows a misunderstanding of Christian beliefs?
Correct answer: heaven and hell are always believed to be physical places
some Christians believe that hell is self-exclusion from God
a belief in heaven brings Christians comfort during grief

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each quality attributed to God to its biblical source.
Correct Answer:omnibenevolent,Psalm 103:8: The Lord is compassionate, gracious... abounding in love.

Psalm 103:8: The Lord is compassionate, gracious... abounding in love.

Correct Answer:just,the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats about separation and heaven

the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats about separation and heaven

Correct Answer:omnipotent,Exodus 7-11 (the Ten Plagues), Genesis 1-3 (creation)

Exodus 7-11 (the Ten Plagues), Genesis 1-3 (creation)

Q2.
What does the problem of evil challenge?
only God’s fairness
Correct answer: God’s existence and nature
only human free will
Q3.
What is moral evil?
evil caused by nature
evil that is imaginary
Correct answer: evil caused by human actions
Q4.
Which of these is a common Christian response to suffering?
it is proof God does not exist
Correct answer: it is a test of faith or character
it is the result of chance
Q5.
What is the inconsistent triad used to show?
Correct answer: that evil makes a belief in God illogical
that God is not involved in the world
that God causes all suffering
Q6.
Some people argue that the existence of evil proves that God doesn’t exist. What do many Christians believe instead?
Correct answer: that evil can be explained without rejecting God
that suffering means that God is not loving
that evil is part of God’s punishment

Additional material

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