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      Christian responses to gender equality and prejudice

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what gender prejudice and discrimination are and how denominations differ on gender roles in worship.

      Key learning points

      1. Prejudice refers to the negative thoughts a person may have about another person based on a characteristic they have.
      2. Prejudice can lead to actions which are known as discrimination.
      3. Prejudice and discrimination can occur based on someone's gender and sex.
      4. Most Christians are opposed to gender prejudice and discrimination.
      5. Some Churches allow equal access to ordination and leadership for men and women whilst others do not.

      Keywords

      • Discrimination - actions that come from prejudice attitudes

      • Ordination - when someone is chosen and blessed to become a church leader, like a priest or minister.

      • Prejudice - negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs about a person (prejudging them) based on a characteristic they have, e.g. their gender

      • St Paul - important Christian from the first century C.E who wrote much of the New Testament

      Common misconception

      That Jesus said 'I do not permit a woman to have authority over a man'

      This is attributed to St Paul in the letter to Timothy.

      Teacher tip

      Students can look in more depth at the different roles that Christian women have held within different denominations.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the main parts of the New Testament?

      Correct answer: Gospels, letters, and teachings of Jesus.
      Gospels, letters, and laws.
      Gospels, letters, and books about Jewish history.

      Q2.
      Who was St Paul?

      A king who ruled ancient Israel.
      A prophet from the Old Testament.
      Correct answer: A Jewish man who became Christian and spread Christian message.

      Q3.
      How did Jesus treat women according to the New Testament?

      Correct answer: With respect and kindness, breaking some social norms.
      He avoided women and did not interact with them.
      He believed women should only stay at home.

      Q4.
      According to Christian teaching, what is the main purpose of marriage?

      To maintain traditional gender roles.
      Correct answer: To unite two people and form a loving partnership.
      To give men authority in the home.

      Q5.
      What is one reason views on gender roles differ among Christians?

      some ignore all Bible teachings
      Correct answer: the Bible can be interpreted in more than one way
      women are not mentioned in religious texts

      Q6.
      What was a finding of PEW Research about gender roles?

      Correct answer: most people saw women working as positive
      most people want traditional roles back
      only men were asked their views

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is prejudice?

      a positive feeling towards someone
      a rule everyone follows in society
      Correct answer: a negative opinion about someone without knowing them

      Q2.
      UK law lists nine characteristics to ensure fairness and forbid discrimination.

      Correct Answer: protected

      Q3.
      The Church does not ordain women as priests or bishops.

      Correct Answer: Catholic

      Q4.
      What does Genesis 1:27 suggest about all people?

      Men are more valuable than women.
      Correct answer: Everyone is made in the image of God.
      Only some people have dignity.

      Q5.
      All Christians agree that women should not be allowed to be ordained.

      True – no Christian denominations ordain women.
      False – all denominations ordain women equally.
      Correct answer: False – some denominations ordain women as priests or bishops.

      Q6.
      Who said 'I do not permit a woman to have authority over a man?'

      Jesus
      Moses
      Correct answer: Paul

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian responses to gender equality and prejudice, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...