New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Judgement and the afterlife

I can explain and compare different Muslim beliefs about judgement and the afterlife, and how they also impact a Muslim’s life.

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New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Judgement and the afterlife

I can explain and compare different Muslim beliefs about judgement and the afterlife, and how they also impact a Muslim’s life.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Belief in judgement and the afterlife is a key belief for all Muslims.
  2. Beliefs about the afterlife include a Day of Judgement.
  3. After judgement some people will be sent to Jannah and others Jahannam.
  4. There are divergent views within Islam around angels, intercession and the afterlife.
  5. There are similarities and differences between Muslim and Christian views about life after death.

Keywords

  • Afterlife - the belief that there is life after death

  • Akhirah - beliefs about life after death in Islam

  • Jahannam - an Arabic term used for ‘hell’

  • Jannah - an Arabic term used for ‘heaven’

  • Judgement - the belief that all humans will be accountable for their deeds both good and bad

Common misconception

Most Muslims believe in the immortality of the soul but not the body.

The majority of Muslims believe in a physical resurrection.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Judgement and the afterlife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils can prepare an evaluation-style question on the statement, 'Beliefs about the Last Day, resurrection and judgement are the most important beliefs for a Muslim today. Evaluate this claim.'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Many Muslims say “insha’Allah,” meaning “God ,” when making plans.
Correct Answer: willing, Willing
Q2.
What does it mean to say Allah is omniscient?
Correct answer: Allah knows everything that happens
Allah decides human actions
Allah controls nature but not humans
Q3.
How do many Muslims balance free will and predestination?
They reject predestination
They believe Allah decides all actions directly
Correct answer: They believe Allah knows choices but does not force them
Q4.
Why is belief in predestination important to many Muslims?
It allows them to avoid responsibility
It guarantees a good life
Correct answer: It gives reassurance that Allah has a plan
Q5.
Which Islamic concept refers to Allah’s decree over all events?
Jannah
Correct answer: Al-Qadr
Tawhid
Q6.
How does the Qur’an describe Allah’s role in human decisions?
Allah forces all human actions
Allah has no influence on human choices
Correct answer: Allah’s will is final, but humans make choices

6 Questions

Q1.
Beliefs about the afterlife in Islam are known as .
Correct Answer: akhirah, Akhirah
Q2.
Jannah is the Arabic term for , described as a paradise.
Correct Answer: heaven, Heaven
Q3.
What happens on the Day of Judgement in Islam?
Correct answer: People are judged based on their deeds
People choose whether to go to Jannah or Jahannam
People are immediately sent to heaven
Q4.
What do Muslims believe about Jannah?
It is a place of pain and suffering
Correct answer: It is a paradise of rivers and gardens
It is a temporary place before judgement
Q5.
How do beliefs about the afterlife influence Muslims?
Correct answer: They seek to do good deeds
They stop worrying about judgement
They avoid religious practices
Q6.
How do Christian and Muslim beliefs about Jesus differ?
Both believe he is the Son of God
Correct answer: Christians believe he is divine, Muslims do not
Muslims believe he died on the cross

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