New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Prophethood

I can explain the role and importance of prophethood in Islam.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Prophethood

I can explain the role and importance of prophethood in Islam.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Prophethood is an important belief in Sunni and Shi'a foundations of faith.
  2. Adam was the first prophet and human on earth.
  3. Ibrahim, Musa, Dawud and Isa were other important prophets.
  4. These four prophets are examples for Muslims to follow today.

Keywords

  • Adam - the first human and first prophet of Islam

  • Dawud - (David) prophet of Islam, also the King of Israel

  • Ibrahim - (Abraham) prophet of Islam who rebuilt the Ka’aba with his son Isma’il

  • Isa - (Jesus) son of Maryam and prophet of Islam, will return in the Last Days

  • Musa - (Moses) prophet of Islam who Allah used to free the Israelites from slavery

Common misconception

That Muslims believe Muhammad was the first prophet of Islam.

Muslims belive that Adam was the first prophet of Islam and Muhammad was the final prophet.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Prophethood, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To gain a deeper understanding of the stories of the three prophets, students can be directed to these Surahs of the Qur'an: Adam (2:30-39) Ibrahim (21:51-69) Isa (19).
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
is the belief in the oneness of Allah in Islam.
Correct Answer: Tawhid, tawhid
Q2.
What does it mean to say Allah is omnipotent?
Correct answer: Allah is all powerful.
Allah is all loving.
Allah is all knowing.
Q3.
Which of the following describes Allah as being close to creation?
transcendent
omnipotent
Correct answer: immanent
Q4.
How do Muslims show belief in Allah’s beneficence?
avoiding all celebrations
Correct answer: charity and helping others
following only one of the Five Pillars
Q5.
Which Surah supports the belief in Tawhid?
Correct answer: Surah 3:18
Surah 46:33
Surah 2:255
Q6.
What is one of the 99 names of Allah that means ‘the just’?
Al Rahman
Al Quddus
Correct answer: Al Adl

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
A prophet is a messenger chosen by to receive revelations.
Correct Answer: Allah
Q2.
is the son of Maryam and an important prophet in Islam.
Correct Answer: Isa, isa
Q3.
Who was the first prophet and first human in Islam?
Correct answer: Adam
Ibrahim
Musa
Q4.
What is the belief in prophethood known as in Sunni Islam?
Tawhid
Akhirah
Correct answer: Risalah
Q5.
Which prophet rebuilt the Ka’aba with his son?
Dawud
Correct answer: Ibrahim
Isa
Q6.
What did Prophet Musa do according to Islamic belief?
Correct answer: freed the Israelites from slavery
built the Ka’aba
ruled as a king

Additional material

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