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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role and importance of prophethood in Islam.

      Key learning points

      1. Prophethood is an important belief in Sunni and Shi'a foundations of faith.
      2. Adam was the first prophet and human on earth.
      3. Ibrahim, Musa, Dawud and Isa were other important prophets.
      4. These four prophets are examples for Muslims to follow today.

      Keywords

      • Adam - the first human and first prophet of Islam

      • Dawud - (David) prophet of Islam, also the King of Israel

      • Ibrahim - (Abraham) prophet of Islam who rebuilt the Ka’aba with his son Isma’il

      • Isa - (Jesus) son of Maryam and prophet of Islam, will return in the Last Days

      • Musa - (Moses) prophet of Islam who Allah used to free the Israelites from slavery

      Common misconception

      That Muslims believe Muhammad was the first prophet of Islam.

      Muslims belive that Adam was the first prophet of Islam and Muhammad was the final prophet.

      Teacher tip

      To gain a deeper understanding of the stories of the three prophets, students can be directed to these Surahs of the Qur'an: Adam (2:30-39) Ibrahim (21:51-69) Isa (19).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      is the belief in the oneness of Allah in Islam.

      Correct Answer: Tawhid, tawhid

      Q2.
      What does it mean to say Allah is omnipotent?

      Correct answer: Allah is all powerful.
      Allah is all loving.
      Allah is all knowing.

      Q3.
      Which of the following describes Allah as being close to creation?

      transcendent
      omnipotent
      Correct answer: immanent

      Q4.
      How do Muslims show belief in Allah’s beneficence?

      avoiding all celebrations
      Correct answer: charity and helping others
      following only one of the Five Pillars

      Q5.
      Which Surah supports the belief in Tawhid?

      Correct answer: Surah 3:18
      Surah 46:33
      Surah 2:255

      Q6.
      What is one of the 99 names of Allah that means ‘the just’?

      Al Rahman
      Al Quddus
      Correct answer: Al Adl

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A prophet is a messenger chosen by to receive revelations.

      Correct Answer: Allah

      Q2.
      is the son of Maryam and an important prophet in Islam.

      Correct Answer: Isa, isa

      Q3.
      Who was the first prophet and first human in Islam?

      Correct answer: Adam
      Ibrahim
      Musa

      Q4.
      What is the belief in prophethood known as in Sunni Islam?

      Tawhid
      Akhirah
      Correct answer: Risalah

      Q5.
      Which prophet rebuilt the Ka’aba with his son?

      Dawud
      Correct answer: Ibrahim
      Isa

      Q6.
      What did Prophet Musa do according to Islamic belief?

      Correct answer: freed the Israelites from slavery
      built the Ka’aba
      ruled as a king

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Prophethood, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...