New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

The Imamah

I can explain the importance of the Imamah within Shi'a Islam.

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New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

The Imamah

I can explain the importance of the Imamah within Shi'a Islam.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Imamah is one of the five roots of Usul ad-Din in Shi'a Islam.
  2. The Imamah refers to specific leaders as guides of Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
  3. Shi'a Muslims believe Ali was chosen to be the Prophet Muhammad's successor and first Imam.
  4. All of the Imams following Ali were born of the Prophet's bloodline, and were infallible.
  5. The belief in Imamah helps shape Shi'a beliefs and practices.

Keywords

  • Ali - cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, first Imam in Shi'a Islam

  • Imam - a title for a leadership position within Islam

  • Infallible - free from error or mistake

  • Shi’a - branch of Islam believing Ali was the correct direct successor of the Prophet Muhammad

  • Imamah - a belief in Shi’a Islam in the authority of the appointed Imams

Common misconception

That Shi'a Muslims belive the Imams are Prophets or divine beings in some way.

The Prophet Muhammad was the final prophet and the Imams are not believed to be prophets or divine beings in any way. They were without sin and rightly chosen to lead the community after the death of the final Prophet Muhammad.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: The Imamah, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can link aspects of the life stories of the Imams, especially Imam Ali and Imam Hussein, to important Shi'a Muslim practices, especially Ashura and Id ul-Ghadeer.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which belief is common to both the six articles of faith and the five roots of Usul ad-Din?
belief in angels
belief in Imamah
Correct answer: Tawhid
Q2.
Who was the first prophet?
Correct answer: Adam
Ibrahim
Muhammad
Q3.
Who was the last prophet?
Adam
Ibrahim
Correct answer: Muhammad
Q4.
Which prophet was asked to sacrifice his son, Ismael?
Adam
Correct answer: Ibrahim
Muhammad
Q5.
Which angel revealed the revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad on the Night of Power?
Correct answer: Jibril
Mikail
Israfil

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:Ali,cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; first Imam in Shi'a Islam

cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; first Imam in Shi'a Islam

Correct Answer:Imam,a title for a leadership position within Islam

a title for a leadership position within Islam

Correct Answer:infallible,free from error or mistake

free from error or mistake

Correct Answer:Imamah,a belief in Shi’a Islam in the authority of the appointed Imams

a belief in Shi’a Islam in the authority of the appointed Imams

Q2.
Which of these statements are true?
Shi'a Muslims believe the Imams are Prophets or divine beings in some way.
Imams were elected by the community.
Correct answer: Imams are without sin and chosen to lead the community after Muhammad's death.
Q3.
Who was the first Imam in Shi'a Islam?
Correct Answer: Ali, ali
Q4.
Which of the following is a requirement for an Imam?
Correct answer: from the bloodline of Muhammad
Correct answer: infallible
received a revelation from Allah
Q5.
Which Imam is remembered during Ashura?
Correct Answer: Hussain, hussain
Q6.
Which of the following is an influence of the belief in Imamah?
Correct answer: celebrating Eid al-Ghadeer
being an infallible Muslim
Correct answer: taking a pilgrimage to Karbala