Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Muslim attitudes to conflict

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the nature of conflict and explore different perspectives on it, including those from a Muslim viewpoint.

      Key learning points

      1. Conflict can be small or large and is often caused by politics, religion, inequality or power struggles.
      2. It leads to serious harm, including loss of life, displacement and damage to communities.
      3. Religion can create division but also encourages peace, forgiveness and moral action.
      4. Islam teaches that peace is the aim and force is only allowed in strict self-defence.
      5. Muslims reject outcome-based ethics, following clear guidance from Allah on conflict instead.

      Keywords

      • Conflict - the opposition of individuals or groups that may result in aggression or fighting

      • Peace - a period of time in which there is no war

      • Violence - behaviour that aims to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy

      Common misconception

      Islam supports violence in response to conflict.

      Islam teaches that violence is only allowed in self-defence and under strict conditions.

      Teacher tip

      Use case studies of examples of conflict around the world.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes peacemaking?

      ignoring problems
      Correct answer: creating understanding and peace
      winning arguments

      Q2.
      Peacemakers reject violence and the of using it.

      Correct Answer: threat, Threat

      Q3.
      What inspires Muslim peacemakers?

      personal gain
      Correct answer: religious teachings
      competition

      Q4.
      Why might a non-religious person support peace?

      Correct answer: for ethical or human rights reasons
      to convert others
      to obey scripture

      Q5.
      Peacemaking uses non-violent actions like reconciliation, negotiation, and addressing ...

      Correct Answer: injustice, Injustice

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each key word to its meaning:

      Correct Answer:conflict,the opposition of individuals or groups, resulting in aggression

      the opposition of individuals or groups, resulting in aggression

      Correct Answer:peace,a period of time in which there is no war

      a period of time in which there is no war

      Correct Answer:violence,behaviour that aims to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy

      behaviour that aims to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy

      Q2.
      Conflict is often driven by politics, power, inequality and ...

      Correct Answer: religion, Religion

      Q3.
      What often happens to communities after conflict?

      peace treaties
      Correct answer: collapse of essential services
      economic growth

      Q4.
      When is conflict permitted in Islam?

      for tradition
      for power
      Correct answer: only in self-defence

      Q5.
      Muslims reject utilitarian and situation ethics in favour of following guidance.

      Correct Answer: Allah’s

      Q6.
      Some Muslims promote pacifism, while others accept force under strict conditions.

      Correct Answer: limited, Limited

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Muslim attitudes to conflict, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...