New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Tawhid and the nature of Allah

I can explain what Muslims believe about tawhid and the nature of Allah.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Tawhid and the nature of Allah

I can explain what Muslims believe about tawhid and the nature of Allah.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Tawhid means a belief in the oneness of God. Surah 3:18 supports this.
  2. In Islam, Allah is believed to be omnipotent, beneficent, merciful, fair and just. Surah 46:33 supports this.
  3. In Islam, Allah is believed to be both transcendent and immanent.

Keywords

  • Beneficent - Allah as all loving, generous and kind; one of Allah’s 99 names

  • Immanent - Allah is present and active in the world

  • Omnipotent - Allah is all powerful

  • Tawhid - 'oneness' in reference to God; the basic Muslim belief in the oneness of Allah

  • Transcendent - Allah is above, beyond and independent of the world

Common misconception

Sunni Muslims do not believe in the justice of Allah (adalat) because it is not mentioned in the six articles of faith.

Al-Adl ('the Just') is one of the 99 names of Allah and is important to Sunni Muslims as well as Shia Muslims. While it isn't in the six articles of faith, it may be seen as part of a belief in tawhid - the oneness of God.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Tawhid and the nature of Allah, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can read lists of the other 99 names of Allah in order to learn more about Muslim beliefs about the nature of Allah.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
Crucifixion, as an ancient Roman method of execution, is most famously associated with the death of .
Correct Answer: Jesus, jesus
Q2.
What is the significance of the crucifixion in Christianity?
it represents Jesus' ascension to heaven
Correct answer: it refers to Jesus' death on the cross as an act of sacrifice
it was a ceremonial ritual before the resurrection
it is a symbol of Jesus' miracles
Q3.
Why did the Jewish leaders want to arrest Jesus?
he performed miracles
Correct answer: he was accused of blasphemy
he healed the sick
he claimed to be the Messiah
Q4.
Who betrayed Jesus on the night of Passover and the Last Supper?
Peter
John
Correct answer: Judas
Thomas
Q5.
What do the Gospels agree on regarding Jesus' crucifixion?
they all provide identical details of the crucifixion
Correct answer: they all confirm that Jesus died on the cross
they only describe Jesus' resurrection
they do not mention Jesus' crucifixion

5 Questions

Q1.
What does Tawhid in Islam refer to?
the belief in multiple gods
Correct answer: the belief in the oneness of God
the belief that Allah has no power
the belief in the importance of angels
Q2.
Which Surah supports the concept of Tawhid in Islam?
Correct answer: Surah 3:18
Surah 5:32
Surah 2:255
Surah 4:56
Q3.
Which of the following qualities is not attributed to Allah in Islam, according to Surah 46:33?
omnipotence
mercifulness
benevolence
Correct answer: vengefulness
Q4.
In Islam, Allah is believed to be both and immanent, meaning He is beyond and within the world.
Correct Answer: transcendent, Transcendent
Q5.
Which of the following statements about the belief in Al-Adl ('the Just') in Islam is correct?
it is one of the six articles of faith in Islam
Correct answer: it refers to the belief that Allah is fair and just in all matters
it is a name only recognised by Sunni Muslims
it is not considered important in Sunni or Shi'a Islam