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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of Id ul-Adha and how it is celebrated by Muslims.

      Key learning points

      1. Id ul-Adha is an annual festival celebrated by Muslims.
      2. Id ul-Adha is associated with the Prophet Ibrahim, who was willing to sacrifice his son for Allah.
      3. Muslims celebrate by sacrificing an animal and sharing the meat with family, friends and the poor.
      4. Id ul-Adha is celebrated on the last day of the Hajj pilgrimage by Muslims all over the world.

      Keywords

      • Hajj - the pilgrimage to Makkah that Muslims are obligated to take once in their lifetime

      • Ibrahim - an important prophet in Islam who was willing to sacrifice his son, and re-built the Ka'aba with him

      • Qurbani - Arabic term for 'sacrifice'; an animal is sacrificed as part of Id ul-Adha

      • Sacrifice - to give up something very important to you or to kill something as an offering to God

      Common misconception

      Id ul-Adha is celebrated at the end of the month of Ramadan.

      Id ul-Adha is celebrated on the last day of the Hajj ritual. Id ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of the month of Ramadan.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can make a chart showing how many of the steps of Hajj are connected to Ibrahim, Hagar and their son to better understand his connection to the pilgrimage and the festival celebrated on the final day of it.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is not part of the Five Pillars of Islam?

      Correct answer: akhira
      Hajj
      zakah
      salah

      Q2.
      Hajj includes several that are performed over several days.

      Correct Answer: rituals, Rituals

      Q3.
      Whose actions are re-enacted during many parts of Hajj?

      those of the Prophet Yusuf
      those of the Prophet Isa
      Correct answer: those of the Prophet Ibrahim and his family

      Q4.
      Why do Muslims kiss or touch the Black Stone at the Ka’aba?

      Correct answer: the Prophet Muhammad did this
      to gain luck
      they are obligated to

      Q5.
      What additional pilgrimages might Shi’a Muslims take part in?

      Correct answer: visiting the shrines of the Imams
      visiting the shrines of all the companions of Muhammad
      visiting the shrines of all the prophets

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each key term to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:Hajj,the pilgrimage to Makkah

      the pilgrimage to Makkah

      Correct Answer:Ibrahim,an important prophet in Islam

      an important prophet in Islam

      Correct Answer:qurbani,the Arabic term for 'sacrifice'

      the Arabic term for 'sacrifice'

      Q2.
      When is Id ul-Adha celebrated?

      at the end of Ramadan
      Correct answer: on the last day of the Hajj pilgrimage
      during the Prophet’s birthday

      Q3.
      Id ul-Adha recalls the Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to his son for Allah.

      Correct Answer: sacrifice, Sacrifice

      Q4.
      How is Id ul-Adha traditionally celebrated?

      by fasting all day
      by exchanging presents only
      Correct answer: by sacrificing an animal and sharing the meat

      Q5.
      Who celebrates Id ul-Adha?

      only Hajj pilgrims
      Correct answer: Muslims all around the world
      only people living in Saudi Arabia

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Celebrating Id ul-Adha, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...