New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Salah in the mosque and home

I can explain how and why Muslims perform salah, both at home and in the mosque.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Salah in the mosque and home

I can explain how and why Muslims perform salah, both at home and in the mosque.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Muslims are instructed to pray five prayers each day.
  2. Muslims can pray in any place that is clean and may pray alone or together with others.
  3. There is some diversity in practice between how Sunni and Shi'a Muslims may pray.
  4. Friday congregational prayers are held at the mosque and known as Jummah prayer.

Keywords

  • Jummah - Friday prayers in the mosque, where a sermon (khutbah) is heard

  • Mosque - it is a communal place of worship for a Muslim community, also known as a masjid

  • Rak'ah - actions and ritual movements made during salah (prayer) consisting of recitations, standing, bowing and prostration

  • Wudu - ritual washing, or ablution before praying and/or touching the Qur'an

Common misconception

Only Shi'a Muslims may combine prayers so that the five obligatory prayers are said three times.

Sunni Muslims are also permitted to combine prayers when needed, such as when travelling, ill or due to hardship.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Salah in the mosque and home, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students may benefit from a visit to a mosque, or from looking at guides to mosques found online to see some key features which support Jumnah and daily prayers, such as the ablution area, the direction of prayer, the stand where sermons are given and the prayer space.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Shariah means the path and guides Muslims on how to live a good life.
Correct Answer: straight, Straight
Q2.
Which two groups share a belief in the Five Pillars?
Jews and Christians
Correct answer: Sunni and Shi'a Muslims
Protestants and Catholics
Q3.
To become a Muslim, one must recite the with belief.
Correct Answer: Shahadah, shahadah
Q4.
Which Pillar of Islam does the Shahadah belong to?
Charity
Prayer
Correct answer: Faith Declaration
Q5.
What addition do some Shi'a Muslims make to the Shahadah?
They mention Jesus
Correct answer: They mention Ali
They mention the prayer direction

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Islam is built upon pillars that support a Muslim’s faith and actions.
Correct Answer: five, 5
Q2.
Which of the following is NOT one of the five daily prayers?
Asr
Fajr
Correct answer: Eid
Q3.
Muslims can pray in any place that is , as long as it is suitable.
Correct Answer: clean, Clean
Q4.
Which of the following best describes the prayer differences between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims?
Sunnis pray more prayers
Correct answer: There are small variations in how they pray
Shi'a Muslims don't pray facing Mecca
Q5.
When are Sunni Muslims allowed to combine prayers?
Only in Ramadan
Correct answer: When traveling or facing hardship
Only on Friday's