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      Shahadah: the Muslim statement of faith

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the Shahadah is as part of the Five Pillars.

      Key learning points

      1. 'Sharia' means 'the straight path' and halal actions are those that are permitted for Muslims.
      2. The Five Pillars are important practices for both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
      3. The Shahadah is the declaration of faith for Muslims and forms part of the Five Pillars.
      4. The Shahadah states that there is only one God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

      Keywords

      • Halal - actions or things which are permitted within Islam, such as eating permitted foods

      • Haram - any actions or things which are forbidden within Islam, such as eating forbidden foods

      • Shahadah - the statement of faith in Islam

      • Shariah - a set of moral and religious rules that guide Muslims, based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the Hadith

      Common misconception

      The Shahadah is only said by Sunni Muslims.

      The Shahadah is important to all Muslims, but some Shi'a Muslims also state that 'Ali is a friend of Allah' in addition to the statement that Sunni Muslims say.

      Teacher tip

      If pupils are not aware of the debate around the succession after the death of the Prophet Muhammad that has informed some differences in practices between Sunni and Shi'a branches of Islam, then pupils could cover this before any lessons which introduce these differences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a key attribute of Allah in Islam?

      Weak
      Correct answer: Just
      Harsh

      Q2.
      Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?

      Jesus
      Moses
      Correct answer: Muhammad

      Q3.
      Angels are made from what in Islam?

      Correct answer: light
      water
      clay

      Q4.
      Which of the following is the final and complete revelation in Islam?

      the Gospels
      the Psalms
      Correct answer: the Qur'an

      Q5.
      Muslims believe in life after death, known as .

      Correct Answer: Akhirah, akhirah

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      'Shariah' means 'the path' and guides Muslims on how to live a good life.

      Correct Answer: straight, Straight

      Q2.
      The Five are important acts of worship for Sunni Muslims.

      Correct Answer: Pillars, pillars

      Q3.
      Which Pillar of Islam does the Shahadah belong to?

      prayer
      charity
      Correct answer: declaration of faith

      Q4.
      What concept is reinforced by the phrase “There is no god but Allah”?

      atheism
      Correct answer: monotheism
      dualism

      Q5.
      Some Shi’a Muslims add the statement that "'Ali is a friend of " to the Shahadah.

      Correct Answer: Allah

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Shahadah: the Muslim statement of faith, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...