New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Ten Obligatory Acts: Shi'a distinctions

I can explain what the Ten Obligatory Acts are and how they compare to the Five Pillars.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Ten Obligatory Acts: Shi'a distinctions

I can explain what the Ten Obligatory Acts are and how they compare to the Five Pillars.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Ten Obligatory Acts are essential practices in Shi'a Islam.
  2. They include four of the Five Pillars.
  3. Khums is an additional duty for Shi'a Muslims.
  4. They are related to encouraging the good and forbidding the bad.

Keywords

  • Jihad - to ‘strive’ or ‘struggle’ in the way of Islam

  • Forbid - to not allow or instruct, or order someone not to do something

  • Khums - 'one fifth' an additional 20% tax paid by Shi'a Muslims

  • Ten Obligatory Acts - ten duties followed by Shi’a Muslims which include four of the Five Pillars, as well as six extra practices

Common misconception

Shi'a Muslims do not perform the Five Pillars.

Salah, sawm, zakah and Hajj are all part of the Ten Obligatory Acts. The Shahadah is also said by Shi'a Muslims, but as a statement of faith upon which the Obligatory Acts rest.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Ten Obligatory Acts: Shi'a distinctions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students could create a table of the Ten Obligatory Acts that are also part of the Five Pillars, make notes on what each act is and how it may differ to how Sunni Muslims may practice them.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the Shahadah affirm for Muslims?
that Muhammad created the Qur’an
Correct answer: that Allah is one and that Muhammad is His prophet
that prayer is the greatest duty
Q2.
Why is Ramadan considered sacred in Islam?
it marks the end of Hajj
it includes Eid ul-Adha
Correct answer: it marks the first revelation of the Qur’an
Q3.
What is the purpose of performing wudu?
to prepare the mosque for prayer
to show respect to the imam
Correct answer: to cleanse yourself before standing in prayer
Q4.
Why do Muslims perform salah five times a day?
Correct answer: to complete one of the Five Pillars
to please family and community
to gain forgiveness for others’ sins
Q5.
Which statement about Jummah prayers is accurate?
they are optional for all Muslims
Correct answer: they are held on Fridays at midday
they replace prayer during Ramadan
Q6.
What is the meaning of sawm in Islam?
Correct answer: fasting during the month of Ramadan
a prayer said before travelling
charity given during Eid

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Lesser jihad' can refer to an external fought to defend Islam.
Correct Answer: battle, Battle, struggle, war
Q2.
is one of the Ten Obligatory Acts and is performed five times a day.
Correct Answer: Salah, salah
Q3.
What is the meaning of khums in Shi’a Islam?
Correct answer: a tax of one fifth of certain earnings
a fast during the holy months
a pledge to go on pilgrimage
Q4.
Which of the following is one of the Ten Obligatory Acts?
Shahadah
Correct answer: zakah
Eid
Q5.
Why is tabarra practised by Shi’a Muslims?
to encourage daily prayers
to show love to family
Correct answer: to disassociate from enemies of Allah
Q6.
Which of the following statements is a common misconception about Shi’a Islam?
Shi’a Muslims don’t fast during Ramadan
Shi’a Muslims don’t follow any of the Five Pillars
Correct answer: Shi’a Muslims do not say the Shahadah