Year 11

Just War Theory (Islam)

In this lesson, we will focus on the Islamic just war theory. We will explore Jihad and just war theory and Muslim attitudes to conduct in war.

Year 11

Just War Theory (Islam)

In this lesson, we will focus on the Islamic just war theory. We will explore Jihad and just war theory and Muslim attitudes to conduct in war.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Jihad and just war theory.
  2. Muslim attitudes to conduct in war.

Equipment

You will need two different coloured pens: black or blue and another coloured pen, such as green or red.

Content guidance

  • Contains conflict or violence.

Supervision

Adult supervision suggested

Licence

This content is made available by Oak National Academy Limited and its partners and licensed under Oak’s terms & conditions (Collection 1), except where otherwise stated.

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7 Questions

Q1.
Which notable Christian thinker created the just war theory?
St Anselm
Correct answer: St Aquinas
St Augustine
St Irenaeus
Q2.
What areas of conflict do rules of the just war theory cover?
Correct answer: Both when you can go to war and how the war should be fought
None of the above
Only how war should be fought
Only when you can go to war
Q3.
Which of these statements is true about how the concept of sanctity of life can be applied to the the just war theory.
It can only be used to oppose the theory
It can only be used to support the theory
Correct answer: It could be used to both support and oppose the theory
None of the above
Q4.
Which condition of the just war theory can be explained by the following text: "Started by the Government or rightful leader"
Correct answer: Correct authority
Just cause
Last resort
Proportional
Q5.
Which condition of the just war theory can be explained by the following text: "Use a suitable amount of force, do not use excessive force"
Correct authority
Just cause
Correct answer: Proportional
Right intention
Q6.
Which condition of the just war theory can be explained by the following text: "All other ways of solving the dispute must have been tried"
Chance of success
Correct authority
Correct answer: Last resort
Proportional
Q7.
Which condition of the just war theory can be explained by the following text: "Correcting an injustice, defending yourself or others"
Chance of success
Correct authority
Correct answer: Just cause
Last resort

8 Questions

Q1.
Which of these key terms is best defined by 'bringing about what is right and fair'?
Forgiveness
Correct answer: Justice
Peace
Reconciliation
Q2.
Which condition of the Islamic just war theory can be defined as "Defending your own state from aggression"?
Correct authority
Last resort
Correct answer: Self-defence
Tyrannised
Q3.
Which condition of the Islamic just war theory can be defined as "All other ways to solve the dispute must be attempted before war"?
Correct authority
Just cause
Correct answer: Last resort
Self defence
Q4.
Which of these terms is best defined by "a selfish desire for something"?
Correct answer: Greed
Retaliation
Self-defence
Q5.
Which of these terms is best defined by "acting to prevent harm to yourself"?
Greed
Retaliation
Correct answer: Self-defence
Q6.
Which religions traditionally may accept that conflict can sometimes be necessary in order to defend yourself?
Christianity
Correct answer: Christianity and Islam
Islam
Neither Christianity or Islam
Q7.
Which of these statements do Muslims traditionally believe is true?
Muhammad's actions in the Battle of Badr made forgiveness entirely impossible.
Muhammad's actions in the Battle of Badr made reconciliation entirely impossible.
Correct answer: Muhammad's actions in the Battle of Badr provides a good example of how to conduct a conflict in such a way as to enable reconciliation.
Muhammad's actions in the Battle of Badr were completely unjust.
Q8.
Islam comes from the word 'salam'. What word can 'salam' be translated to?
Humble
Love of Allah
Correct answer: Peace
Submission