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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the key legal changes in the UK relating to civil partnerships and marriage equality.

      Key learning points

      1. There were key milestones in the journey to marriage equality in the UK.
      2. In England and Wales, the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act was introduced in 2013.
      3. Marriage equality had supporters and opponents, reflecting different perspectives.

      Keywords

      • Marriage equality - the legal right, granted in England and Wales in 2013, for same-sex couples to marry on the same terms as opposite-sex couples

      • Decriminalised - when criminal penalties are removed for an action that was previously illegal

      Common misconception

      Civil partnerships and marriage equality are the same thing.

      Civil partnerships (2004) gave many legal rights but were a separate status. Marriage equality (2013) allowed same-sex couples to marry on the same terms as opposite-sex couples. From 2019, civil partnerships were also open to opposite-sex couples.

      Teacher tip

      Highlight differences between civil partnerships and marriage to avoid confusion. Remind pupils that the Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination based on sexual orientation. This lesson explores how laws changed over time to reflect equality principles.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means the state of being equal?

      Correct Answer: equality

      Q2.
      rights have changed significantly in Britain over the past few decades.

      Correct Answer: LGBT, LGBTQ, LGBTQ+

      Q3.
      Put the following events in chronological order.

      1 - Homosexuality decriminalised in England and Wales.
      2 - Civil partnerships introduced.
      3 - Equality Act passed.
      4 - Same-sex marriage legalised in England and Wales.

      Q4.
      Match the LGBT individual to their contribution to British society.

      Correct Answer:Alan Turing,codebreaker and computer pioneer

      codebreaker and computer pioneer

      Correct Answer:Nicola Adams,Olympic boxer and gold medal winner

      Olympic boxer and gold medal winner

      Correct Answer:Ruth Davidson,politician and former Scottish Conservative Party leader

      politician and former Scottish Conservative Party leader

      Q5.
      If you saw someone being bullied because of their sexual orientation, you should:

      ignore the victim as you don't want to get bullied too
      Correct answer: report it to a trusted adult
      Correct answer: speak up if it’s safe to do so
      Correct answer: support the victim by being kind

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements are true?

      Since gaining marriage equality, LGBT people have nothing to worry about.
      LGBT people have rights now in the UK, so they don't face issues.
      Correct answer: Some LGBT people still face unfair treatment despite the Equality Act.
      Correct answer: Some LGBT people still unfortunately face hate crimes or bullying.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In what year was the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act introduced in England and Wales?

      2004
      2010
      Correct answer: 2013
      2019

      Q2.
      Why was the introduction of marriage equality a significant step for LGBT rights?

      It gave same-sex couples tax benefits.
      It made all marriages free.
      It banned civil partnerships.
      Correct answer: It recognised same-sex marriages as equal in law.

      Q3.
      Put the nations in order of when they legalised same-sex marriage, starting with the earliest.

      1 - England and Wales
      2 - Scotland
      3 - Northern Ireland

      Q4.
      What term means when criminal penalties are removed for an action that was previously illegal?

      Correct Answer: decriminalised

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements is false?

      Civil partnerships were introduced in 2004.
      Civil partnership rights include inheritance, pensions & next-of-kin decisions.
      Correct answer: Civil partnerships were exactly the same as marriages when introduced.

      Q6.
      What does it mean that marriage equality had both supporters and opponents?

      everyone agreed it was a good law
      only politicians supported it
      it was secretly passed with no debate
      Correct answer: different people had different views about it

      To help you plan your 9 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Marriage equality, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...