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Lesson 2 of 3
  • Year 9

Exploitation

I can describe the signs of exploitation and explain where someone could access support.

Lesson 2 of 3
New
New
  • Year 9

Exploitation

I can describe the signs of exploitation and explain where someone could access support.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Criminal exploitation involves manipulating and using individuals for criminal activities.
  2. Child Sexual Expoitation (CSE) and Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE) are very serious.
  3. County lines is a method of drug trafficking that exploits vulnerable individuals.
  4. There are sometimes signs that someone is a victim of exploitation.
  5. There are sources of support for people who are victims of exploitation, including the police and social workers.

Keywords

  • Exploitation - using or treating someone unfairly to benefit yourself, often by taking advantage of their situation or lack of power

  • Grooming - when an adult builds trust with a young person to manipulate them for harmful purposes, often leading to abuse or exploitation

  • Coerce - to force someone to do something against their will through threats, pressure or intimidation

  • Trafficking - the illegal moving of people by force or deception to exploit them, often through forced work or abuse

Common misconception

Only strangers exploit young people.

Exploitation can be carried out by someone the victim knows and trusts, not just strangers.


To help you plan your year 9 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Exploitation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Please speak to your RSHE lead or DSL before teaching this lesson. Your local police service may also be able to support.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual violence
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to their correct definitions.

Correct Answer:manipulate,to influence someone’s emotions to make them do something

to influence someone’s emotions to make them do something

Correct Answer:power imbalance,a situation where one person has more power or influence over another

a situation where one person has more power or influence over another

Correct Answer:consent,everyone involved clearly agrees to sexual activity without pressure

everyone involved clearly agrees to sexual activity without pressure

Q2.
Which of these is an example of giving genuine consent?

agreeing because you feel pressured by someone older
Correct answer: saying yes freely and being able to change your mind
going along with something because everyone else is doing it
agreeing because someone promised you a gift

Q3.
Match each situation to whether it shows a power imbalance or equal power.

Correct Answer:a teacher and a pupil,power imbalance in education

power imbalance in education

Correct Answer:two friends of the same age,equal power

equal power

Correct Answer:a boss and an employee,power imbalance in workplace

power imbalance in workplace

Correct Answer:a parent and a child,power imbalance in family

power imbalance in family

Q4.
Who can be a victim of sexual violence or grooming?

only children
only girls and young women
Correct answer: any young person, regardless of gender or background

Q5.
If you or a friend felt unsafe or worried about someone's behaviour towards you, what would be the best thing to do?

Correct answer: talk to a trusted adult like a teacher, parent or call a helpline
keep it to yourself so you don't cause trouble
wait and see if the situation gets worse before doing anything
only tell someone if you have definite proof something is wrong

Q6.
Match each type of relationship or situation to the correct description.

Correct Answer:healthy relationship,both people respect boundaries and can say no freely

both people respect boundaries and can say no freely

Correct Answer:manipulative relationship,someone influences your emotions to make you do what they want

someone influences your emotions to make you do what they want

Correct Answer:coercive situation,someone uses threats or pressure to control your actions

someone uses threats or pressure to control your actions

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to the definition.

Correct Answer:exploitation,using or treating someone unfairly to benefit yourself

using or treating someone unfairly to benefit yourself

Correct Answer:grooming,when an adult builds trust with a young person to manipulate for harm

when an adult builds trust with a young person to manipulate for harm

Correct Answer:coerce,to force someone to do something against their will

to force someone to do something against their will

Q2.
Mia, 14, has new friends who give her gifts and make her feel special. They've asked her to hold packages for them and say she'll get into trouble if she tells. What type of exploitation is this?

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)
Correct answer: Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE)
financial exploitation only
this is not exploitation as she accepted the gifts willingly

Q3.
Which of the following statements about exploitation is true?

It is always done by strangers.
Correct answer: It can be done by someone the victim knows and trusts.
It only happens in other countries.
It is only done by people involved in gangs or organised crime.

Q4.
What is meant by ‘county lines’?

a transport company that delivers goods
a way of contacting local authorities
Correct answer: a method of drug trafficking that exploits people
a helpline for young people experiencing exploitation

Q5.
happens when people are tricked, forced or taken away to be exploited, often for work or other forms of abuse.

Correct Answer: Trafficking

Q6.
Who could help if someone is being exploited or trafficked?

Correct answer: a police officer
Correct answer: a social worker
the person exploiting them
no one - the victim must handle it alone