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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why people might choose to drink alcohol, the associated risks with alcohol and the law surrounding it.

      Key learning points

      1. People have different attitudes towards drinking alcohol.
      2. The legal age to purchase alcohol in the UK is 18.
      3. Alcohol affects the brain and can cause serious health problems.
      4. Underage drinking is an offence that can result in fines, arrest or a criminal record.
      5. Criminal records can affect future travel, employment and education opportunities.

      Keywords

      • Legal age - the minimum age at which a person is allowed to do something by law, such as purchasing alcohol

      • Alcohol - a substance containing ethanol which can impair judgement and coordination

      • Underage drinking - the consumption of alcohol by someone who is below the legal drinking age

      • Offence - a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act

      • Criminal record - a list of a person's previous criminal convictions

      Common misconception

      Only adults face consequences for breaking alcohol laws.

      Young people can face serious consequences for breaking alcohol laws, including being fined or arrested if caught drinking in public or purchasing alcohol.

      Teacher tip

      Consider cultural sensitivity. Some religions prohibit alcohol entirely. Frame discussions inclusively, celebrating diverse perspectives rather than treating abstinence as unusual.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The UK government puts on harmful substances such as nicotine or alcohol.

      Correct Answer: age restrictions, age limits

      Q2.
      The legal age to buy cigarettes or vapes is ...

      16
      Correct answer: 18
      21

      Q3.
      are decisions that contribute positively to our physical and mental wellbeing.

      Correct Answer: healthy choices, healthy options

      Q4.
      Match the word to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:lifestyle,the way in which a person lives, including their habits and behaviours

      the way in which a person lives, including their habits and behaviours

      Correct Answer:moderation,doing something within reasonable limits, not in excess

      doing something within reasonable limits, not in excess

      Correct Answer:self-care,the practice of taking action to preserve or improve one's own health

      the practice of taking action to preserve or improve one's own health

      Q5.
      Match the consequence to the type of situation.

      Correct Answer:fine,a monetary penalty you must pay for breaking a law

      a monetary penalty you must pay for breaking a law

      Correct Answer:arrest,being taken into police custody for committing an offence

      being taken into police custody for committing an offence

      Correct Answer:criminal record,an official record of your convictions that can last for years

      an official record of your convictions that can last for years

      Correct Answer:imprisonment,being sent to prison as punishment for a serious crime

      being sent to prison as punishment for a serious crime

      Q6.
      It is against the to purchase age-restricted products for someone underage.

      Correct Answer: law

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definition.

      Correct Answer:legal age,the minimum age at which a person is allowed to do something by law

      the minimum age at which a person is allowed to do something by law

      Correct Answer:alcohol,a substance containing ethanol which can impair judgement

      a substance containing ethanol which can impair judgement

      Correct Answer:offence,a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act

      a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act

      Correct Answer:criminal record,a list of a person’s previous criminal convictions

      a list of a person’s previous criminal convictions

      Q2.
      Mia says: "Only adults get in trouble for breaking alcohol laws." Is Mia correct?

      Yes, only adults face consequences.
      Correct answer: No, young people can also be fined or arrested.
      Yes, young people just get a warning.
      No, but young people only get told off.

      Q3.
      What is the legal age to purchase alcohol in the UK?

      Correct Answer: 18

      Q4.
      Match each alcohol-related offence to its potential consequence.

      Correct Answer:underage drinking,can result in a fine, arrest or criminal record

      can result in a fine, arrest or criminal record

      Correct Answer:using a fake ID,maximum fine of £5000 and/or 10 years imprisonment

      maximum fine of £5000 and/or 10 years imprisonment

      Correct Answer:drink-driving,fine up to £5000, imprisonment and driving ban

      fine up to £5000, imprisonment and driving ban

      Q5.
      Which of these is a serious health problem that can be caused by drinking alcohol over long periods of time?

      improved memory
      Correct answer: liver disease
      better coordination
      stronger bones

      To help you plan your 8 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Alcohol and the law, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...