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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why virginity testing and hymenoplasty are harmful, illegal practices, and explain where to seek help and support.

      Key learning points

      1. Virginity testing and hymenoplasty are harmful practices that violate rights and can cause physical and emotional harm.
      2. Both practices are based on myths about virginity and female purity that have no medical or scientific basis.
      3. It is a criminal offence to perform, assist in, or arrange virginity testing or hymenoplasty in the UK or abroad.
      4. Failing to protect someone under 16 from these practices is also against the law.
      5. Support and protection are available through trusted adults, schools, the NHS and helplines such as NSPCC or Childline.

      Keywords

      • Virginity testing - a medically invalid and harmful procedure that attempts to determine whether a girl or woman has had sexual intercourse

      • Hymenoplasty - a surgical procedure to 'repair' or 'restore' the hymen, often linked to controlling women and girls

      Common misconception

      Virginity testing shows if someone has had sex or not.

      There is no medical test that can prove virginity. The hymen can stretch for many reasons.

      Teacher tip

      Speak to your RSHE lead before teaching this lesson. When delivering the lesson, reinforce the key messages that these practices are harmful, illegal and never the victim’s fault. Be aware of the safeguarding and disclosure policies for your setting before teaching this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term 'cultural practice' mean?

      something only done in one country
      Correct answer: a tradition observed by a particular community
      a medical procedure
      a religious ceremony

      Q2.
      FGM stands for female genital ...

      Correct Answer: mutilation

      Q3.
      Which of these are good examples of support services?

      a social media group
      a friend's older sibling
      Correct answer: Childline helpline
      Correct answer: a GP or nurse

      Q4.
      Why might some harmful practices continue even though they cause damage?

      Correct answer: because of tradition and pressure from communities
      because they are required by law
      because doctors recommend them
      because they help people stay healthy

      Q5.
      In the UK, what is the purpose of having laws about harmful practices?

      to control what families do in private
      to punish people from other cultures
      to make doctors' jobs easier
      Correct answer: to protect people, especially children, from harm

      Q6.
      FGM is a religious practice and many religious leaders condemn it.

      Correct Answer: not

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:virginity testing,an inaccurate procedure that tries to check if someone has had sex

      an inaccurate procedure that tries to check if someone has had sex

      Correct Answer:hymenoplasty,a surgical procedure people falsely claim will 'restore' the hymen

      a surgical procedure people falsely claim will 'restore' the hymen

      Correct Answer:consent,permission for something to happen or an agreement to do something

      permission for something to happen or an agreement to do something

      Q2.
      Which statement about virginity testing is true?

      It can accurately show if someone has had sex.
      Correct answer: It is a harmful and illegal practice.
      It is a private medical test offered in hospitals.

      Q3.
      Why are virginity testing and hymenoplasty banned by law?

      Correct answer: they are unsafe
      Correct answer: they are based on myths about purity
      they only harm adults
      Correct answer: they violate human rights

      Q4.
      What does UK law say about these practices?

      They are allowed with parental permission.
      Correct answer: They carry a prison sentence of up to five years.
      Correct answer: It’s also illegal to take someone abroad for them.
      They are legal if done privately outside the UK.

      Q5.
      Who can you talk to if you’re worried about someone being pressured into these practices?

      Correct answer: school safeguarding staff
      Correct answer: a police officer
      Correct answer: a helpline, like Childline
      no one; it’s a private issue
      the person performing the procedure

      Q6.
      Virginity testing and hymenoplasty are harmful practices that violate a person’s rights and can cause physical and damage.

      Correct Answer: emotional

      To help you plan your 8 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Hymenoplasty and virginity testing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...