New
New
Year 9

Basic first aid: cuts, burns, breaks and sprains, and stings

I can explain how to help in cases of cuts, burns, breaks and sprains, and stings.

New
New
Year 9

Basic first aid: cuts, burns, breaks and sprains, and stings

I can explain how to help in cases of cuts, burns, breaks and sprains, and stings.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Cuts should be cleaned and covered to prevent infection.
  2. Burns need to be cooled immediately with running water.
  3. Breaks and sprains require immobilisation and elevation.
  4. Stings should be treated by removing the sting and cleaning the area.
  5. Seek professional medical help when necessary.

Keywords

  • First aid - immediate assistance given to someone who is injured or suddenly taken ill

  • Infection - when harmful germs like bacteria or viruses enter your body and multiply, causing illness and triggering your immune system to fight back

  • Immobilise - to restrict movement to prevent further injury

  • Sprain - an injury where ligaments around a joint get overstretched or torn, causing pain and swelling

Common misconception

You always need to see a doctor for a sprain.

Not always, mild sprains can be treated at home.


To help you plan your year 9 rshe (pshe) lesson on: Basic first aid: cuts, burns, breaks and sprains, and stings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Demonstrating how to make a sling using a scarf could be a useful activity here.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is first aid?
the emergency service that transports patients in ambulances
Correct answer: the immediate assistance given to someone who is injured or suddenly taken ill
the type of medical care provided during an operation
Q2.
Match the words to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:sting,injury caused by the venomous stinger of insects or plants

injury caused by the venomous stinger of insects or plants

Correct Answer:burn,injury caused by something that is very hot

injury caused by something that is very hot

Correct Answer:break,injury caused by bones snapping or cracking due to strong force

injury caused by bones snapping or cracking due to strong force

Correct Answer:emergency,a dangerous situation which needs immediate help

a dangerous situation which needs immediate help

Q3.
Match the type of injury to whether it can be treated with self-care or medical help.
Correct Answer:mild rash,self-care

self-care

Correct Answer:anaphylaxis,medical help

medical help

Correct Answer:mosquito bites,self-care

self-care

Correct Answer:small graze,self-care

self-care

Correct Answer:broken leg,medical help

medical help

Q4.
In which of the following situations should you seek medical help?
someone is experiencing a runny nose and sore throat
Correct answer: someone is experiencing difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Correct answer: someone is experiencing sudden dizziness
Correct answer: someone is experiencing pain or pressure in the stomach or chest
someone is experiencing nausea or vomiting
Q5.
Over degrees celsius is considered to be a high temperature for a person to have.
Correct Answer: 38, thirty eight, 38+
Q6.
What is the role of a pharmacist?
they can perform minor operations
Correct answer: they can offer advice on over-the-counter medicines
they can prescribe all types of medication

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:infection,when harmful germs like bacteria or viruses enter your body & multiply

when harmful germs like bacteria or viruses enter your body & multiply

Correct Answer:immobilise,to restrict movement to prevent further injury

to restrict movement to prevent further injury

Correct Answer:sprain,an injury where ligaments around a joint get overstretched or torn

an injury where ligaments around a joint get overstretched or torn

Q2.
How should burns be treated?
Correct answer: cool immediately with running water
warm immediately with running water
Correct answer: cover the burn with one layer of clingfilm
Correct answer: take paracetamol to help with any pain
apply ice or grease, like butter, to the burn
Q3.
How should stings be treated?
Correct answer: wash the area and use ice to cool the swelling
if the stinger has been left behind, leave it in
Correct answer: if the stinger has been left behind, remove it
Correct answer: take over-the-counter-medication with trusted adult permission
Q4.
When should a person who has been stung seek medical support?
if they have the stinger left in the sting
Correct answer: if they have cold skin to the touch
Correct answer: if they have swelling in the throat, eyes or in the mouth
if they have a small red itchy bump
Correct answer: if they are fainting or losing consciousness
Q5.
Complete the sentence: Most breaks heal within weeks but some more complicated breaks can take longer.
Correct Answer: six to twelve, 6-12, 6 to 12, 6 - 12
Q6.
Complete the sentence: sprains can be treated at home.
Correct Answer: mild, less severe, moderate