New
New
Lesson 2 of 6
  • Year 11

The fertility cycle

I can explain how fertility changes during the menstrual cycle and how it changes over a life course.

Lesson 2 of 6
New
New
  • Year 11

The fertility cycle

I can explain how fertility changes during the menstrual cycle and how it changes over a life course.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Fertility varies throughout the menstrual cycle, with the highest chance of conception occurring during ovulation.
  2. Fertility declines with age for both men and women.
  3. Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive years and significantly impacts fertility.
  4. Lifestyle choices affect fertility for men and women.

Keywords

  • Ovulation - the release of eggs from the ovaries, a key part of the female reproductive cycle

  • Fertility - how well a person can produce eggs or sperm and achieve pregnancy

  • Menopause - when a female’s monthly periods end and the body stops releasing eggs, typically occurring in their mid-50s

Common misconception

Menopause occurs at the same age for all women.

Menopause typically occurs around age 55 but can vary greatly.


To help you plan your year 11 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: The fertility cycle, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may want to work with your Science Department to ensure common language and approaches.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means the period from conception to birth?

Correct Answer: gestation

Q2.
relates to the care and support given during pregnancy and before birth.

Correct Answer: Antenatal

Q3.
What does each trimester represent during pregnancy?

Correct answer: different stages of the foetus' development
what the baby is going to like and dislike when it grows up
Correct answer: changes in the expectant mother's body
what types of symptoms the expectant mother will experience

Q4.
At what point is the embryo now referred to as the foetus?

Correct answer: 8 weeks
12 weeks
14 weeks
27 weeks

Q5.
Match the foetus' developmental stage with the correct trimester.

Correct Answer:first trimester,the foetus' brain, spinal cord and major organs begin to form

the foetus' brain, spinal cord and major organs begin to form

Correct Answer:second trimester,the foetus can hear sounds from outside the womb

the foetus can hear sounds from outside the womb

Correct Answer:third trimester,the foetus' organs mature and their lungs develop fully

the foetus' organs mature and their lungs develop fully

Q6.
Put the developmental stages of a foetus in the correct order, starting with the earliest.

1 - the heart starts beating
2 - the organs have formed
3 - an ultrasound can tell the sex
4 - movements can be felt
5 - moves into a head-down position

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which phase of the menstrual cycle has the highest chance of conception?

menstrual phase
Correct answer: ovulation phase
follicular phase
luteal phase

Q2.
A female's fertility with age, particularly after 35, due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.

Correct Answer: declines, decreases, reduces, changes

Q3.
Match the term to its correct definition.

Correct Answer:ovulation,the release of an egg from the ovaries

the release of an egg from the ovaries

Correct Answer:fertility,how well a person can produce eggs or sperm and achieve pregnancy

how well a person can produce eggs or sperm and achieve pregnancy

Correct Answer:menopause,when a female's monthly periods end and the body stops releasing eggs

when a female's monthly periods end and the body stops releasing eggs

Correct Answer:lifestyle choices,factors which can affect fertility in both males and females

factors which can affect fertility in both males and females

Q4.
At approximately what age does menopause typically occur?

30
Correct answer: 55
70
25

Q5.
Why does female fertility change with age?

the uterus stops working after age 35
hormones completely stop being produced at age 40
Correct answer: the number and quality of eggs decrease over time
women don't want to have children over the age of 25

Q6.
Put the phases of the menstrual cycle in order, starting with the earliest.

1 - menstruation
2 - the follicular phase
3 - ovulation
4 - the luteal phase