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      Safety, respect and trust in intimate relationships

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the qualities of a healthy intimate relationship, describe unsafe or harmful behaviours, and explain where to get help and support.

      Key learning points

      1. Healthy intimate relationships are built on mutual respect, trust and open communication.
      2. Consent is essential in all relationships; it must be freely given, enthusiastic and can be withdrawn at any time.
      3. Any behaviour that causes fear, pain, or restricts someone’s movement or breathing is unsafe and against the law.
      4. Everyone has the right to feel safe, respected and in control of what happens to their body.
      5. If a relationship feels unsafe or uncomfortable, support is always available from trusted adults or organisations.

      Keywords

      • Respect - being considerate of others and the world around you; treating people fairly and how you would like to be treated

      • Trust - the confidence that someone will act in your best interest and be honest with you

      • Consent - everyone involved clearly agrees to sexual activity without pressure; it's freely given, can be withdrawn anytime, and requires understanding

      • Boundary - an imaginary line separating what we will and won't allow

      Common misconception

      Physical closeness means someone always cares about you.

      Real care and affection never involve fear, pain or pressure. Any behaviour that makes a person feel scared, trapped or unable to breathe is unsafe and illegal, no matter the intention.

      Teacher tip

      Speak to your RSHE lead or DSL before teaching this lesson. Reinforce that pupils have the right to feel safe and can always seek help from trusted adults or organisations such as Childline.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an example of someone respecting your boundaries?

      ignoring you when you say 'no'
      trying to persuade you to change your mind
      Correct answer: stopping immediately when you say you're uncomfortable
      saying you're overreacting

      Q2.
      If something in a relationship feels wrong or uncomfortable, you should speak to a adult.

      Correct Answer: trusted

      Q3.
      What is a key sign that someone genuinely cares about you?

      Correct answer: they never make you feel scared, pressured or uncomfortable
      they always want to spend time together
      they get jealous when you see friends
      physical closeness is always present

      Q4.
      What does consent mean?

      doing what someone asks to avoid conflict
      going along with what everyone else is doing
      not saying no when asked
      Correct answer: clearly agreeing to something without pressure

      Q5.
      If someone stays silent when asked if they want to do something, does this mean they've given consent?

      Yes, silence means they agree.
      Correct answer: No, saying nothing is not the same as giving consent.
      Yes, if they don't say no then it's fine.
      It depends on the situation.

      Q6.
      Match each scenario to whether consent is present or not present.

      Correct Answer:someone says "yes" enthusiastically,consent is present verbally

      consent is present verbally

      Correct Answer:someone is pressured until they agree,consent is not present verbally or non-verbally

      consent is not present verbally or non-verbally

      Correct Answer:someone nods & says "ok, sure!",consent is present verbally and non-verbally

      consent is present verbally and non-verbally

      Correct Answer:someone shakes their head & says "fine",consent is not present non-verbally

      consent is not present non-verbally

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In a healthy relationship, consent should be ...

      assumed once you've been together a while
      Correct answer: ongoing and negotiated each time
      given once at the start and that's enough
      only needed for certain activities

      Q2.
      What does it mean to respect someone in a relationship?

      doing whatever they tell you to do
      always agreeing with everything they say
      Correct answer: treating them fairly and how you'd like to be treated
      never disagreeing with them

      Q3.
      Trust means believing someone will be with you.

      Correct Answer: honest, real, truthful

      Q4.
      Match each situation to whether it shows a healthy or unhealthy relationship dynamic.

      Correct Answer:partner stops when you say "no",healthy relationship as boundaries respected

      healthy relationship as boundaries respected

      Correct Answer:feeling scared to disagree,unhealthy relationship as no mutual respect

      unhealthy relationship as no mutual respect

      Correct Answer:lots of messages after you ask for space,unhealthy relationship as boundaries not respected

      unhealthy relationship as boundaries not respected

      Correct Answer:able to express your feelings openly,healthy relationship as mutual respect

      healthy relationship as mutual respect

      Q5.
      Any behaviour that causes fear, pain, or restricts someone’s movement or breathing is unsafe and ...

      Correct Answer: against the law, illegal

      Q6.
      Fiona's friend tells her that their partner keeps pressuring them to do things they're uncomfortable with. What should Fiona suggest her friend does?

      just avoid seeing their partner for a while
      Correct answer: contact organisations like Childline or Refuge
      keep it private because it's embarrassing
      give their partner another chance first
      Correct answer: speak to a trusted adult

      To help you plan your 10 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Safety, respect and trust in intimate relationships, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...