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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the symptoms of some common chronic illnesses.

      Key learning points

      1. Chronic health conditions have symptoms that fluctuate and may last indefinitely.
      2. Cures for chronic illnesses are rare but some people do get better.
      3. Common chronic health conditions include heart disease, stroke, cancer, arthritis and diabetes.
      4. There are many symptoms of chronic illness; if these are noticed, you must seek medical help.
      5. There are many ways people can manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of developing a chronic condition.

      Keywords

      • Acute illness - a health condition that may be sudden, or come on quickly, and is sometimes severe

      • Symptom - a physical or mental feature that indicates a condition or disease

      • Chronic illness - a health condition that lasts a long time, often for life, and can affect how your body or mind works, for example, diabetes or asthma

      • Fatigue - extreme tiredness, in this case, as a result of illness

      Common misconception

      People with chronic heath conditions just need to be more determined and get on with it.

      Everything takes energy - seeing friends, exercising and pain management. When someone has a chronic illness, it can be very difficult to manage.

      Teacher tip

      Consult your RSHE lead and policy before teaching this lesson. Be mindful to pupils in the class who may have direct experience with chronic illness.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: Regular sleep is an important part of a healthy

      Correct Answer: lifestyle

      Q2.
      If someone has a chronic illness, they may need to see a __________ regularly to manage their condition.

      dentist
      Correct answer: doctor
      teacher
      nutrionist

      Q3.
      Match the words to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:mental wellbeing,a state of feeling good emotionally

      a state of feeling good emotionally

      Correct Answer:energy levels,the amount of energy a person has

      the amount of energy a person has

      Correct Answer:illness,when part of the body or mind is experiencing sickness

      when part of the body or mind is experiencing sickness

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: The amount of sleep depends on someone's medical conditions, health, and .

      Correct Answer: age

      Q5.
      A prescription is a ...

      recommendation for healthy eating habits.
      form that outlines exercise routines.
      Correct answer: written order usually from a doctor for medication.
      list of medical symptoms.

      Q6.
      If you experience a sudden, life threatening condition or illness you should call the emergency services on ...

      Correct answer: 112
      111
      Correct answer: 999
      000

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:acute illness,a health condition that may come on quickly

      a health condition that may come on quickly

      Correct Answer:symptom,a change that could indicate the presence of an illness

      a change that could indicate the presence of an illness

      Correct Answer:chronic illness,a health condition that lasts a long time

      a health condition that lasts a long time

      Correct Answer:fatigue,extreme tiredness, in this case, as a result of illness

      extreme tiredness, in this case, as a result of illness

      Q2.
      People with chronic illnesses may need to take every day to manage their condition.

      Correct Answer: medication, medicine

      Q3.
      Which of the following conditions are examples of chronic illnesses?

      Correct answer: diabetes
      Correct answer: heart disease
      Correct answer: arthritis
      bronchitis
      pneumonia

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence: People with chronic conditions may have extremely low levels which may make daily tasks difficult.

      Correct Answer: energy

      Q5.
      We can reduce the risks of developing a chronic condition by:

      Correct answer: stopping smoking
      Correct answer: exercising regularly
      Correct answer: eating healthily
      Correct answer: maintaining a healthy weight
      missing screening appointments

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence: Heart disease is a heart condition that can cause irregular heartbeats, called .

      Correct Answer: arrhythmias

      To help you plan your 10 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Chronic illness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...