Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of health checks and self-examination, and how to conduct one.

      Key learning points

      1. Most cancers are more treatable the earlier they're detected, regular examinations are important.
      2. Most abnormalities aren't cancer, but it is important to get them checked.
      3. Breast cancer is most common in people over 50. People of any gender can get breast cancer.

      Keywords

      • Breast self-examination - an inspection of the appearance and feel of the breast tissue to check for abnormalities

      • Testicular self-examination - an inspection of the appearance and feel of the testicles to check for abnormalities

      • Smear test - a test to check for abnormal cells in the cervix (neck of the uterus)

      Common misconception

      Cancer is just something that affects older people.

      The risk of many cancers does increase in older age. However, testicular cancer and cervical cancer are more prevalent in younger people.

      Teacher tip

      Normalise regular self-examination by framing it as something everyone can do regularly, like brushing teeth or checking your phone battery.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If people stop having vaccines, it's possible for infectious diseases to ...

      be eradicated
      Correct answer: quickly spread again
      improve immunity
      cure the disease

      Q2.
      Match the words to the definitions:

      Correct Answer:antibodies,disease-fighting proteins

      disease-fighting proteins

      Correct Answer:acute,sudden, quick or sometimes severe

      sudden, quick or sometimes severe

      Correct Answer:immunisation,the process of becoming immune to a disease

      the process of becoming immune to a disease

      Correct Answer:persistent,continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

      continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

      Q3.
      A live vaccine ...

      Correct answer: contains weakened versions of viruses or bacteria
      Correct answer: can give long-term protection
      causes the actual disease in healthy individuals
      requires repeated daily doses to be effective
      can cure an existing infection

      Q4.
      A non-live vaccine can ...

      Correct answer: help the body develop immunity without using a live virus
      instantly destroy all viruses in the body
      cause a mild version of the full disease
      Correct answer: require booster shots for long-term protection

      Q5.
      Which of the following is NOT a general sign of a health condition?

      unexplained weight loss or gain
      persistent fatigue
      fever or high temperature
      Correct answer: feeling tired after a late night
      ongoing pain or discomfort

      Q6.
      Changes to our bowel habits that may need medical advice include ...

      Correct answer: persistent diarrhoea or constipation
      Correct answer: blood in the stool
      feeling slightly bloated after eating
      Correct answer: changes in stool appearance or frequency
      desire to eat spicy food

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      A smear test checks for cervical cancer and is normally offered from the age of ...

      18, twice a year
      Correct answer: 25, every three years
      21, every two years
      50, once a year

      Q2.
      Cancer treatments are more successful ...

      the later the cancer is detected
      Correct answer: when cancer is found early through regular self-examination and screenings
      only in people under the age of 30
      when symptoms are ignored for as long as possible

      Q3.
      Which of the following is unlikely to be a sign of breast cancer that needs medical investigation?

      discharge from the nipples
      Correct answer: a nipple that has stayed in the same position
      a lump or swelling in the armpit
      a patch of dry, red or scaly skin on the breast
      change in the outline or silhouette of the breast

      Q4.
      Match the procedure to the description …

      Correct Answer:blood test,when a needle is inserted into a vein to collect blood

      when a needle is inserted into a vein to collect blood

      Correct Answer:ultrasound,when a probe is used to create an internal image of the body

      when a probe is used to create an internal image of the body

      Correct Answer:smear test,when a speculum is inserted into the vagina to collect cells

      when a speculum is inserted into the vagina to collect cells


      To help you plan your 10 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Intimate health care, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...